TABLE 3.
Variable by group | Baseline2 | Midpoint3 | End4 | P value5 (group) | P value5 (time) | P value5 (interaction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plasma total VLDL and chylomicron particles, nmol/L | 0.04 | 0.09 | 0.25 | |||
Intervention | 39.2 ± 22.5 | 44.2 ± 20.4 | 54.4 ± 43.4 | |||
Control | 52.2 ± 18.4 | 52.9 ± 19.9 | 55.0 ± 23.3 | |||
Plasma large VLDL and chylomicron particles, nmol/L | 0.78 | 0.62 | 0.68 | |||
Intervention | 4.7 ± 4.4 | 3.8 ± 3.0 | 4.5 ± 3.5 | |||
Control | 4.2 ± 1.8 | 4.3 ± 2.5 | 4.7 ± 2.7 | |||
Plasma medium VLDL particles, nmol/L | 0.31 | 0.34 | 0.62 | |||
Intervention | 16.0 ± 11.7 | 16.3 ± 11.7 | 21.1 ± 16.0 | |||
Control | 21.7 ± 12.4 | 18.7 ± 9.5 | 24.5 ± 16.6 | |||
Plasma small VLDL particles, nmol/L | 0.02 | 0.78 | 0.15 | |||
Intervention | 20.2 ± 11.1 | 25.5 ± 14.8 | 24.1 ± 17.0 | |||
Control | 29.6 ± 12.5 | 27.7 ± 12.4 | 25.8 ± 12.6 | |||
Plasma total LDL particles, nmol/L | 0.69 | 0.004 | 0.48 | |||
Intervention | 1220 ± 325 | 1300 ± 361 | 1390 ± 386 | |||
Control | 1120 ± 323 | 1150 ± 326 | 1260 ± 345 | |||
Plasma IDL particles, nmol/L | 0.38 | 0.07 | 0.78 | |||
Intervention | 173 ± 132 | 194 ± 145 | 217 ± 147 | |||
Control | 124 ± 62 | 147 ± 104 | 157 ± 97 | |||
Plasma large LDL particles, nmol/L | 0.14 | 0.49 | 0.75 | |||
Intervention | 673 ± 396 | 736 ± 247 | 710 ± 308 | |||
Control | 408 ± 283 | 473 ± 358 | 527 ± 405 | |||
Plasma total small LDL particles, nmol/L | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.56 | |||
Intervention | 348 ± 452 | 417 ± 476 | 517 ± 496 | |||
Control | 722 ± 390 | 690 ± 463 | 826 ± 463 | |||
Plasma total HDL particles, μmol/L | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.41 | |||
Intervention | 34.5 ± 7.0 | 33.5 ± 7.2 | 31.8 ± 8.1 | |||
Control | 33.5 ± 6.7 | 32.7 ± 7.7 | 32.2 ± 5.8 | |||
Plasma large HDL particles, μmol/L | 0.83 | 0.60 | 0.76 | |||
Intervention | 13.2 ± 4.3 | 14.5 ± 3.3 | 14.2 ± 3.7 | |||
Control | 13.5 ± 3.9 | 13.1 ± 3.4 | 12.9 ± 3.3 | |||
Plasma medium HDL particles, μmol/L | 0.62 | 0.21 | 0.22 | |||
Intervention | 4.9 ± 5.4 | 4.5 ± 3.8 | 5.3 ± 3.2 | |||
Control | 5.5 ± 5.9 | 5.5 ± 6.2 | 2.9 ± 1.9 | |||
Plasma small HDL particles, μmol/L | 0.76 | 0.44 | 0.32 | |||
Intervention | 16.1 ± 5.5 | 15.7 ± 6.1 | 14.5 ± 5.3 | |||
Control | 16.0 ± 5.7 | 14.3 ± 5.1 | 16.2 ± 4.5 | |||
Plasma VLDL size, nm | 0.48 | 0.83 | 0.73 | |||
Intervention | 53.0 ± 6.2 | 53.4 ± 6.3 | 53.0 ± 6.8 | |||
Control | 51.6 ± 4.3 | 52.7 ± 5.6 | 52.3 ± 5.8 | |||
Plasma LDL size, nm | 0.07 | 0.18 | 0.46 | |||
Intervention | 20.0 ± 1.5 | 20.8 ± 0.5 | 20.8 ± 0.8 | |||
Control | 20.3 ± 1.3 | 20.4 ± 0.5 | 20.5 ± 0.6 | |||
Plasma HDL size, nm | 0.98 | 0.26 | 0.73 | |||
Intervention | 10.0 ± 0.6 | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 10.2 ± 0.3 | |||
Control | 10.5 ± 1.5 | 10.0 ± 0.3 | 10.0 ± 0.3 |
n = 17 for each group. Values are mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated. Intervention: blueberry + soluble fiber; control: standard prenatal care.
Gestational week 16.0 ± 3.8 for intervention and 14.5 ± 4.4 for control.
Gestational week 26.5 ± 1.3 for intervention and 26.0 ± 1.2 for control.
Gestational week 34.0 ± 1.3 for intervention and 33.0 ± 2.3 for control.
P from mixed-model ANOVA.