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. 2021 May 4;2021:5535220. doi: 10.1155/2021/5535220

Table 3.

Prevalence of mild insomnia and moderate to severe insomnia in patients postpancreaticoduodenectomy.

Variable ISI score 8–14 (n = 12) ISI score ≥ 15 (n = 7)
Age, mean ± SD 68.6 ± 9.5 61.7 ± 13.2
Gender, n (%) Male 8 (66.7%) 5 (71.4%)
Female 4 (33.3%) 2 (28.6%)
BMI, mean ± SD 27.0 ± 6.4 24.4 ± 4.1
Smoking, n (%) 2 (16.7%) 3 (42.9%)
Alcohol consumption, n (%) 2 (16.7%) 3 (42.9%)
Caffeine intake, n (%) 5 (41.7%) 5 (71.4%)
Physical activity, n (%) 8 (66.7%) 5 (71.4%)
Comorbidities, n (%) Diabetes 5 (41.7%) 3 (42.9%)
COPD 0 0 (4.5%)
CVD 6 (50.0%) 4 (57.1%)
CKD 0 1 (14.3%)
Tumor characteristics, n (%) Grade 1 1 (8.3%) 1 (14.3%)
2 7 (58.3%) 6 (85.7%)
3 4 (33.3%) 0
4 0 0
T stage 1 0 2 (28.6%)
2 9 (75.0%) 4 (57.1%)
3 3 (25.0%) 1 (34.3%)
4 0 0
N stage 0 3 (25.0%) 2 (28.6%)
1 5 (41.7%) 4 (57.1%)
2 4 (33.3%) 1 (14.3%)
M stage 0 11 (91.7%) 7 (100.0%)
1 1 (8.3%) 0
Tumor size, mean ± SD 2.8 ± 1.1 2.8 ± 1.4
Treatment regimen, n (%) Adjuvant chemotherapy 6 (50.0%) 6 (85.7%)
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy 0 1 (14.3%)
Adjuvant radiotherapy 0 0
Neoadjuvant radiotherapy 0 0
No chemotherapy or radiotherapy 6 (50.0%) 0
All-cause mortality, n (%) 1 (8.3%) 0

BMI: body mass index; COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CVD: cardiovascular disease; CKD: chronic kidney disease; ISI: Insomnia Severity Index; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Significance at p < 0.05; ∗∗significance at p < 0.01.