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. 2021 May 12;30(10):2805–2817. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02865-7

Table 2.

Health-related quality of life dimensions of the respondents compared with age- and sex-matched Italian and Finnish populations

Health-related Quality of Life Respondents (n = 205) General Italian population (n = 205) General Finnish population (n = 4752) p (respondents vs IT) p (respondents vs FIN) p
(IT vs FIN)
Mobility 0.829 ± 0.262 0.975 ± 0.104 0.932 ± 0.140  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Vision 0.933 ± 0.143 0.934 ± 0.114 0.958 ± 0.116 0.981 0.015 0.002
Hearing 0.972 ± 0.089 0.968 ± 0.115 0.937 ± 0.129 0.695  < 0.001 0.001
Breathing 0.730 ± 0.238 0.910 ± 0.148 0.935 ± 0.146  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.013
Sleeping 0.837 ± 0.226 0.843 ± 0.194 0.846 ± 0.171 0.780 0.571 0.830
Eating 0.945 ± 0.176 0.997 ± 0.040 0.997 ± 0.037  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.744
Speech 0.959 ± 0.139 0.986 ± 0.064 0.982 ± 0.079 0.015 0.023 0.470
Excretion 0.918 ± 0.194 0.911 ± 0.173 0.890 ± 0.175 0.674 0.037 0.140
Usual activities 0.785 ± 0.283 0.958 ± 0.130 0.915 ± 0.167  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Mental function 0.875 ± 0.201 0.934 ± 0.142 0.885 ± 0.180 0.001 0.486  < 0.001
Discomfort and symptoms 0.814 ± 0.239 0.936 ± 0.141 0.796 ± 0.197  < 0.001 0.271  < 0.001
Depression 0.828 ± 0.211 0.893 ± 0.169 0.940 ± 0.122 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Distress 0.816 ± 0.223 0.811 ± 0.205 0.941 ± 0.129 0.816  < 0.001  < 0.001
Vitality 0.779 ± 0.230 0.880 ± 0.161 0.821 ± 0.145  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.247
Sexual activity 0.728 ± 0.301 0.866 ± 0.215 0.867 ± 0.224  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.691
15D 0.850 ± 0.143 0.929 ± 0.809 0.914 ± 0.084  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.030

All the variables are expressed as mean ± SD. p values are referred to two-sided t-test