Table 4.
Stratified by SO2 level | Stratified by symptom onset | Restricted populations | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 95% | ≥ 95% | < 8 days before ER presentation | ≥ 8 days before ER presentation | Excluding patients over 85 y/o | Excluding patients with > 60% CT extension | Excluding patients who died within 48 h | |
Number of observations (N) | 358 | 508 | 564 | 302 | 818 | 799 | 859 |
Number of deaths (n) | 73 | 20 | 76 | 17 | 67 | 64 | 86 |
HR of CT extension (95% CI) | |||||||
< 20% | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
20–39% | 1.40 (0.57–3.44) | 1.30 (0.40–4.18) | 1.12 (0.54–2.35) | 1.86 (0.20–16.97) | 1.72 (0.69–4.32) | 1.28 (0.61–2.69) | 1.48 (0.72–3.04) |
40–59% | 2.56 (1.00–6.50) | 2.81 (0.67–11.73) | 2.17 (0.99–4.75) | 3.59 (0.36–35.27) | 3.91 (1.52–10.08) | 2.54 (1.16–5.57) | 2.80 (1.32–5.94) |
≥ 60% | 8.11 (3.12–21.12) | 10.11 (1.60–63.78) | 5.75 (2.48–13.33) | 9.44 (1.01–88.38) | 9.96 (3.68–26.95) | - | 8.95 (3.99–20.09) |
cvAUC (BBC 95% CI) | |||||||
Model with clinical variables only | 0.889 (0.822–0.914) | 0.949 (0.867–0.963) | 0.918 (0.882–0.940) | 0.921 (0.811–0.974) | 0.929 (0.888–0.949) | 0.907 (0.899–0.952) | 0.924 (0.891–0.940) |
Model with clinical variables + CT extension | 0.907 (0.861–0.931) | 0.952 (0.885–0.966) | 0.920 (0.891–0.945) | 0.929 (0.850–0.971) | 0.943 (0.910–0.957) | 0.915 (0.906–0.955) | 0.936 (0.906–0.949) |
Characteristics of the sensitivity analyses, respectively stratified by SO2 and days before symptoms onset, and excluding patients older than 85 years, > 60% CT extension, and those who died within 48 h. SO2, oxygen saturation level; HR, hazard ratio; cvAUC, cross-validated area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; BBC 95% CI, bootstrap corrected 95% confidence interval