National fusion method utilization in 2016 as a proportion of all fusion
procedures within racial/ethnic groups. Within each race/ethnicity, different
procedures were used at similar proportions. The use of anterior-posterior
fusion in Blacks was statistically significantly lower than Whites. PLF
indicates posterolateral fusion, P/TLIF indicates posterior or transforaminal
lumbar interbody fusion, ALIF indicates anterior lumbar interbody fusion (also
includes extreme lateral interbody fusion, XLIF, and direct lateral interbody
fusion, DLIF), and PLF + ALIF indicates anterior-posterior fusion.