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. 2021 May 11;11:10007. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86163-9

Table 7.

Biodiversity indices of Shannon–Weaver, Evenness and Simpson index.

Region 1 Region 2 Region 3
Meadow with cattle Meadow with cattle Meadow with sheep Coniferous woodland Deciduous woodland Alder on fen site Marsh area
No. of specimens (n) 25 6 2 8 12 40 6
No. of species (S) 2 1 1 4 4 10 4
Shannon–Weaver index (H) 0.24 0 0 1.91 1.42 2.96 1.92
Maximum diversity possible (Hmax) 1.00 0 0 2.00 2.00 3.32 2.00
Evenness (E) 0.24 – – 0.95 0.71 0.89 0.96
Simpson index (D) 0.92 1.00 1.00 0.18 0.44 0.13 0.13

Index numbers and calculated biodiversity indices of Shannon–Weaver index and Simpson index based on Culicoides spp. collected in 2014.