. 2021 May 11;11:10007. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-86163-9

Table 8.

Co-occurrence and species distribution per month and biotope of Culicoides spp. collected during 2014.

Time of appearance	Coniferous woodland	Deciduous woodland	Alder on fen site	Marsh area
Mid-April			C. pictipennis
Late April		C. albicans^a C. pictipennis^a
Mid-May		C. albicans C. pictipennis	Obsoletus Complex C. albicans C. obsoletus s.s
Late May	C. grisescens C. impunctatus	Obsoletus Complex	Obsoletus Complex C. albicans C. grisescens C. impunctatus C. kibunensis	Obsoletus Complex
Mid-June	Obsoletus Complex C. grisescens C. punctatus	C. grisescens	C. albicans^a C. kibunensis^a	Obsoletus Complex
			Obsoletus Complex^a C. impunctatus^a
			C. punctatus^a C. subfasciipennis^a
Late June			C. achrayi^a C. pulicaris^a	C. kibunensis C. pallidicornis C. subfagineus
Mid-July	C. impunctatus		C. grisescens
Late July			C. pulicaris
Mid-Aug			C. punctatus
Late Aug			C. punctatus
Mid-Sep			C. pulicaris^a C. punctatus^a C. obsoletus s.s
Late Sep			C. pulicaris C. punctatus
Mid-Oct			C. obsoletus s.s

^aSpecies collected in one single sample.