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. 2021 May 11;11:9950. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89408-9

Table 3.

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between handgrip strength and other variables.

Parameter Women Men
r p r p
Age [years] −0.395 p < 0.001 * −0.228 p = 0.008 *
Body mass [kg] 0.337 p < 0.001 * 0.193 p = 0.025 *
Height [cm] 0.314 p < 0.001 * 0.205 p = 0.018 *
BMI [kg/m2] 0.233 p < 0.001 * 0.07 p = 0.418
Education 0.171 p = 0.005 * 0.366 p < 0.001 *
Number of drugs −0.226 p < 0.001 * −0.155 p = 0.073
ADL 0.395 p < 0.001 * 0.44 p < 0.001 *
IADL 0.448 p < 0.001 * 0.472 p < 0.001 *
TUG [s] −0.615 p < 0.001 * −0.522 p < 0.001 *
BERG 0.623 p < 0.001 * 0.566 p < 0.001 *

BMI: body mass index, ADL: basic activities of daily living, IADL: instrumental activities of daily living, TUG: Timed up and go test, BERG: Berg Balance Test.

Notes: * Statistically significant (p < 0.05).