Table 4.
Association between handgrip strength and other variables.
Variable | Regression parameter | Women | Regression parameter | Men | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
95%CI | p | 95%CI | p | ||||||
Age [years] | 65–69 | ref | ref | ||||||
70–74 | −1.361 | −3.571 | 0.849 | 0.229 | −3.194 | −7.488 | 1.1 | 0.148 | |
75–79 | −1.015 | −3.369 | 1.34 | 0.399 | −1.688 | −7.162 | 3.787 | 0.547 | |
80–85 | −2.202 | −4.453 | 0.049 | 0.056 | 0.54 | −3.416 | 4.496 | 0.79 | |
> 85 | −0.423 | −3.502 | 2.655 | 0.788 | −0.588 | −5.687 | 4.512 | 0.822 | |
Body mass | [kg] | −0.295 | −0.984 | 0.394 | 0.403 | −0.929 | −2.212 | 0.355 | 0.159 |
Height | [cm] | 0.447 | −0.158 | 1.051 | 0.149 | 0.948 | −0.264 | 2.161 | 0.128 |
BMI | [kg/m2] | 0.878 | −0.826 | 2.583 | 0.313 | 2.772 | −0.931 | 6.474 | 0.145 |
Marital status | Married | ref | ref | ||||||
Widow/er | −2.792 | −4.615 | −0.97 | 0.003 * | −4.298 | −7.32 | −1.277 | 0.006 * | |
Divorced | −3.927 | −7.721 | −0.133 | 0.044 * | −1.099 | −5.991 | 3.793 | 0.661 | |
Single | −4.163 | −6.322 | −2.005 | < 0.001 * | −3.168 | −7.633 | 1.297 | 0.167 | |
Education | Basic | ref | ref | ||||||
Vocational | 1.252 | −0.567 | 3.072 | 0.179 | 0.715 | −2.708 | 4.138 | 0.683 | |
Secondary | 1.35 | −0.299 | 2.999 | 0.11 | 2.963 | −0.884 | 6.81 | 0.134 | |
Higher | 1.295 | −1.673 | 4.263 | 0.393 | 5.64 | −0.062 | 11.342 | 0.055 | |
Number of drugs | −0.169 | −0.442 | 0.104 | 0.226 | 0.086 | −0.407 | 0.579 | 0.732 | |
ADL | 0.822 | −0.172 | 1.816 | 0.106 | 0.288 | −2.027 | 2.602 | 0.808 | |
IADL | 0.171 | −0.177 | 0.52 | 0.336 | 0.753 | 0.105 | 1.401 | 0.025 * | |
TUG | [s] | −0.043 | −0.114 | 0.028 | 0.24 | −0.109 | −0.28 | 0.063 | 0.218 |
BERG | 0.105 | 0.028 | 0.182 | 0.008 * | 0.086 | −0.075 | 0.247 | 0.295 |
BMI: body mass index, ADL: basic activities of daily living, IADL: instrumental activities of daily living, TUG: Timed up and go test, BERG: Berg Balance Test, CI: confidence interval.
*Statistically significant (p < 0.05).