Table 2.
Trial | Number of patients | Population | Corticosteroid regimen | Duration of therapy |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mikami et al24 | 31 | Inpatient with CAP (non-ICU) | Prednisolone 40 mg IV daily | 3 days |
Meijvis et al13 | 304 | Inpatient with CAP (non-ICU) | Dexamethasone 5 mg IV daily | 4 days |
McHardy et al25 | 126 | Inpatient with CAP (any severity) | Prednisolone 20 mg PO daily | 7 days |
Hatakeyama et al26 | 30 | Inpatient with CAP (any severity) | Methylprednisolone 20 mg daily | 3 days |
Snijders et al14 | 213 | Inpatient with CAP (any severity) | Prednisolone 40 mg PO or IV daily | 7 days |
Blum et al11 | 785 | Inpatient with CAP (any severity) | Prednisone 50 mg PO daily | 7 days |
Marik et al20 | 30 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Hydrocortisone 10 mg/kg IV × 1 dose | 1 dose |
Confalonieri et al15 | 46 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Hydrocortisone 200 mg IV bolus, then 10 mg/h | 7 days |
El-Ghamrawy et al21 | 34 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Hydrocortisone 200 mg IV bolus, then 10 mg/h | 7 days |
Sabry et al22 | 80 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Hydrocortisone 200 mg IV bolus, then 12.5 mg/h | 7 days |
Fernández-Serrano et al16 | 56 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Methylprednisolone 200 mg IV bolus, then tapering infusion (3.3-0.8 mg/h) | 9 days |
Nafae et al23 | 80 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Hydrocortisone 200 mg IV bolus, then 10 mg/h | 7 days |
Torres et al17 | 120 | Inpatient with severe CAP | Methylprednisolone 0.5 mg/kg IV BID | 5 days |
Abbreviations: CAP, community-acquired pneumonia; ICU, intensive care unit; IV, intravenous; PO, by mouth; BID, twice daily.