Table 1.
Characteristics comparison between with CVD patients and without CVD patients (N = 834).
| Characteristics | Without CVD N(%) or M(SD) | With CVD N(%) or M(SD) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 0.013 | ||
| Male | 346(41.5) | 143(17.1) | |
| Female | 216(25.9) | 129(15.5) | |
| Age (years) | 46.42(10.85) | 59.33(6.00) | 0.000 |
| Marital status | 0.204 | ||
| Married | 515(61.8) | 256(30.7) | |
| Single | 47(5.6) | 16(1.9) | |
| Educational level | 0.016 | ||
| Primary school education | 43(5.2) | 39(4.6) | |
| Junior high school education | 157(18.8) | 74(8.9) | |
| Senior high school education | 164(19.7) | 81(9.7) | |
| Undergraduate education | 182(21.8) | 75(9.0) | |
| Postgraduate education | 16(1.9) | 3(0.4) | |
| Income (Yuan/month) | 0.895 | ||
| ≤ 1,000 | 77(9.2) | 35(4.2) | |
| 1,000–2,000 | 118(14.1) | 63(7.6) | |
| 2,000–5,000 | 235(28.2) | 115(13.8) | |
| ≥5,000 | 131(15.7) | 58(7.0) | |
| Others | 1(0.1) | 1(0.1) | |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 1.35(1.76) | 6.56(3.93) | 0.000 |
| Insulin treatment | 0.004 | ||
| Yes | 233(27.9) | 85(10.2) | |
| No | 329(39.5) | 187(22.4) | |
| HbA1c | 7.48(2.98) | 10.03(1.41) | 0.000 |
| Fasting Glucose | 8.28(2.00) | 10.26(2.08) | 0.000 |
| TC | 4.25(0.87) | 5.31(0.93) | 0.000 |
| HDL-C | 1.49(0.52) | 1.07(0.21) | 0.000 |
| LDL-C | 2.23(0.90) | 3.31(0.80) | 0.000 |
| Triglycerides | 2.17(1.86) | 3.50(1.58) | 0.000 |
| SBP | 125.06(13.35) | 143.86(8.11) | 0.000 |
| DBP | 80.72(8.92) | 87.93(6.11) | 0.000 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 24.67(3.29) | 26.97(2.52) | 0.000 |
| Anxiety | 45.71(5.89) | 76.10(8.72) | 0.000 |
| Depression | 48.79(4.98) | 81.93(5.93) | 0.000 |
| Smoking | 0.001 | ||
| Yes | 87(10.4) | 69(8.3) | |
| No | 475(57.0) | 203(24.3) | |
| Drinking | 0.012 | ||
| Yes | 149(17.9) | 95(11.4) | |
| No | 413(49.5) | 177(21.2) |