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. 2021 May 3;7(5):e06897. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06897

Table 5.

First and Second stage results of the Heckman regression model.


VARIABLES
Drop in price of food items
Increase in price of inputs
Job loss
Fall in price of outputs
Loss of property
(effect)
(selection)
(effect)
(selection)
(effect)
(selection)
(effect)
(selection)
(effect)
(selection)
Health expenditure Health decision Health expenditure Health decision Health expenditure Health decision Health expenditure Health decision Health expenditure Health decision
Sex (female) 0.531 0.193∗∗∗ 0.534 0.193∗∗∗ 0.532 0.193∗∗∗ 0.534 0.193∗∗∗ 0.530 0.193∗∗∗
(0.497) (0.0616) (0.504) (0.0616) (0.501) (0.0616) (0.503) (0.0616) (0.503) (0.0616)
Age -0.0342 -0.0200∗∗∗ -0.0347 -0.0200∗∗∗ -0.0343 -0.0200∗∗∗ -0.0346 -0.0200∗∗∗ -0.0343 -0.0200∗∗∗
(0.0432) (0.00204) (0.0438) (0.00204) (0.0435) (0.00204) (0.0437) (0.00204) (0.0437) (0.00204)
No education -0.215 -0.00442 -0.225 -0.00442 -0.224 -0.00442 -0.227 -0.00442 -0.234 -0.00442
(0.662) (0.123) (0.670) (0.123) (0.666) (0.123) (0.670) (0.123) (0.669) (0.123)
Secondary 0.383∗∗∗ 0.135∗∗∗ 0.404∗∗∗ 0.135∗∗∗ 0.407∗∗∗ 0.135∗∗∗ 0.408∗∗∗ 0.135∗∗∗ 0.407∗∗∗ 0.135∗∗∗
(0.0031) (0.0036) (0.0039) (0.0006) (0.0035) (0.006) (0.0039) (0.0036) (0.0007) (0.0036)
Married 0.613 0.169∗∗ 0.621 0.169∗∗ 0.616 0.169∗∗ 0.621 0.169∗∗ 0.616 0.169∗∗
(0.672) (0.0734) (0.681) (0.0734) (0.677) (0.0734) (0.680) (0.0734) (0.679) (0.0734)
Income 0.101∗∗∗ 0.0316∗∗∗ 0.103∗∗∗ 0.0316∗∗∗ 0.104∗∗∗ 0.0316∗∗∗ 0.103∗∗∗ 0.0316∗∗∗ 0.103∗∗∗ 0.0316∗∗∗
(0.0063) (0.0121) (0.0075) (0.0121) (0.0069) (0.0121) (0.0074) (0.0121) (0.0072) (0.0121)
North 0.0899 0.361∗∗∗ 0.105 0.361∗∗∗ 0.0886 0.361∗∗∗ 0.102 0.361∗∗∗ 0.0922 0.361∗∗∗
(0.798) (0.0692) (0.809) (0.0692) (0.805) (0.0692) (0.808) (0.0692) (0.808) (0.0692)
Improved -0.730∗∗ -0.222∗∗ -0.740∗∗ -0.222∗∗ -0.713∗∗ -0.222∗∗ -0.733∗∗ -0.222∗∗ -0.720∗∗ -0.222∗∗
(0.259) (0.079) (0.275) (0.079) (0.269) (0.079) (0.274) (0.079) (0.272) (0.079)
Mobile phone 0.0398 -0.0132 0.0187 -0.0132 0.0167 -0.0132 0.0138 -0.0132 0.0170 -0.0132
(0.475) (0.0889) (0.481) (0.0889) (0.478) (0.0889) (0.480) (0.0889) (0.479) (0.0889)
Mosquito net -0.127∗∗∗ -0.0120∗∗∗ -0.121∗∗∗ -0.0120∗∗∗ -0.119∗∗∗ -0.0120∗∗∗ -0.119∗∗∗ -0.0120∗∗∗ -0.117∗∗∗ -0.0120∗∗∗
(0.009) (0.0008) (0.002) (0.008) (0.000) (0.008) (0.002) (0.008) (0.001) (0.008)
Electricity -0.212∗∗∗ -0.558 -0.212∗∗∗ -0.550 -0.212∗∗∗ -0.542 -0.212∗∗∗ -0.549 -0.212∗∗∗ -0.545
(0.0641) (0.457) (0.0641) (0.461) (0.0641) (0.459) (0.0641) (0.461) (0.0641) (0.460)
Food items 0.380∗∗∗
(0.098)
Price input -0.141∗∗
(0.062)
Job loss -0.416∗∗∗
(0.088)
Price output -0.0124
(1.404)
Loss of pro 0.0884
(0.420)
Constant 0.296 1.781∗∗∗ 0.270 1.781∗∗∗ 0.286 1.781∗∗∗ 0.267 1.781∗∗∗ 0.254 1.781∗∗∗
(1.033) (0.184) (1.046) (0.184) (1.042) (0.184) (1.045) (0.184) (1.045) (0.184)
Observations 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948 2,948

Standard errors in parentheses.

∗∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗p < 0.1.