Table 5.
VARIABLES |
Drop in price of food items |
Increase in price of inputs |
Job loss |
Fall in price of outputs |
Loss of property |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(effect) |
(selection) |
(effect) |
(selection) |
(effect) |
(selection) |
(effect) |
(selection) |
(effect) |
(selection) |
|
Health expenditure | Health decision | Health expenditure | Health decision | Health expenditure | Health decision | Health expenditure | Health decision | Health expenditure | Health decision | |
Sex (female) | 0.531 | 0.193∗∗∗ | 0.534 | 0.193∗∗∗ | 0.532 | 0.193∗∗∗ | 0.534 | 0.193∗∗∗ | 0.530 | 0.193∗∗∗ |
(0.497) | (0.0616) | (0.504) | (0.0616) | (0.501) | (0.0616) | (0.503) | (0.0616) | (0.503) | (0.0616) | |
Age | -0.0342 | -0.0200∗∗∗ | -0.0347 | -0.0200∗∗∗ | -0.0343 | -0.0200∗∗∗ | -0.0346 | -0.0200∗∗∗ | -0.0343 | -0.0200∗∗∗ |
(0.0432) | (0.00204) | (0.0438) | (0.00204) | (0.0435) | (0.00204) | (0.0437) | (0.00204) | (0.0437) | (0.00204) | |
No education | -0.215 | -0.00442 | -0.225 | -0.00442 | -0.224 | -0.00442 | -0.227 | -0.00442 | -0.234 | -0.00442 |
(0.662) | (0.123) | (0.670) | (0.123) | (0.666) | (0.123) | (0.670) | (0.123) | (0.669) | (0.123) | |
Secondary | 0.383∗∗∗ | 0.135∗∗∗ | 0.404∗∗∗ | 0.135∗∗∗ | 0.407∗∗∗ | 0.135∗∗∗ | 0.408∗∗∗ | 0.135∗∗∗ | 0.407∗∗∗ | 0.135∗∗∗ |
(0.0031) | (0.0036) | (0.0039) | (0.0006) | (0.0035) | (0.006) | (0.0039) | (0.0036) | (0.0007) | (0.0036) | |
Married | 0.613 | 0.169∗∗ | 0.621 | 0.169∗∗ | 0.616 | 0.169∗∗ | 0.621 | 0.169∗∗ | 0.616 | 0.169∗∗ |
(0.672) | (0.0734) | (0.681) | (0.0734) | (0.677) | (0.0734) | (0.680) | (0.0734) | (0.679) | (0.0734) | |
Income | 0.101∗∗∗ | 0.0316∗∗∗ | 0.103∗∗∗ | 0.0316∗∗∗ | 0.104∗∗∗ | 0.0316∗∗∗ | 0.103∗∗∗ | 0.0316∗∗∗ | 0.103∗∗∗ | 0.0316∗∗∗ |
(0.0063) | (0.0121) | (0.0075) | (0.0121) | (0.0069) | (0.0121) | (0.0074) | (0.0121) | (0.0072) | (0.0121) | |
North | 0.0899 | 0.361∗∗∗ | 0.105 | 0.361∗∗∗ | 0.0886 | 0.361∗∗∗ | 0.102 | 0.361∗∗∗ | 0.0922 | 0.361∗∗∗ |
(0.798) | (0.0692) | (0.809) | (0.0692) | (0.805) | (0.0692) | (0.808) | (0.0692) | (0.808) | (0.0692) | |
Improved | -0.730∗∗ | -0.222∗∗ | -0.740∗∗ | -0.222∗∗ | -0.713∗∗ | -0.222∗∗ | -0.733∗∗ | -0.222∗∗ | -0.720∗∗ | -0.222∗∗ |
(0.259) | (0.079) | (0.275) | (0.079) | (0.269) | (0.079) | (0.274) | (0.079) | (0.272) | (0.079) | |
Mobile phone | 0.0398 | -0.0132 | 0.0187 | -0.0132 | 0.0167 | -0.0132 | 0.0138 | -0.0132 | 0.0170 | -0.0132 |
(0.475) | (0.0889) | (0.481) | (0.0889) | (0.478) | (0.0889) | (0.480) | (0.0889) | (0.479) | (0.0889) | |
Mosquito net | -0.127∗∗∗ | -0.0120∗∗∗ | -0.121∗∗∗ | -0.0120∗∗∗ | -0.119∗∗∗ | -0.0120∗∗∗ | -0.119∗∗∗ | -0.0120∗∗∗ | -0.117∗∗∗ | -0.0120∗∗∗ |
(0.009) | (0.0008) | (0.002) | (0.008) | (0.000) | (0.008) | (0.002) | (0.008) | (0.001) | (0.008) | |
Electricity | -0.212∗∗∗ | -0.558 | -0.212∗∗∗ | -0.550 | -0.212∗∗∗ | -0.542 | -0.212∗∗∗ | -0.549 | -0.212∗∗∗ | -0.545 |
(0.0641) | (0.457) | (0.0641) | (0.461) | (0.0641) | (0.459) | (0.0641) | (0.461) | (0.0641) | (0.460) | |
Food items | 0.380∗∗∗ | |||||||||
(0.098) | ||||||||||
Price input | -0.141∗∗ | |||||||||
(0.062) | ||||||||||
Job loss | -0.416∗∗∗ | |||||||||
(0.088) | ||||||||||
Price output | -0.0124 | |||||||||
(1.404) | ||||||||||
Loss of pro | 0.0884 | |||||||||
(0.420) | ||||||||||
Constant | 0.296 | 1.781∗∗∗ | 0.270 | 1.781∗∗∗ | 0.286 | 1.781∗∗∗ | 0.267 | 1.781∗∗∗ | 0.254 | 1.781∗∗∗ |
(1.033) | (0.184) | (1.046) | (0.184) | (1.042) | (0.184) | (1.045) | (0.184) | (1.045) | (0.184) | |
Observations | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 | 2,948 |
Standard errors in parentheses.
∗∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗p < 0.05, ∗p < 0.1.