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. 2021 Mar 25;7(2):333. doi: 10.18063/ijb.v7i2.333

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Copyright: © 2021 Agung, et al.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.

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3D printed urological models and devices for disease management: (A) Cancerous kidney model for LPN (from ref.[49] licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License), (B) bladder model made using a 3D printed mold (from ref.[75] Lurie K.L, Smith G.T, Khan S.A, et al. Three-dimensional, distendable bladder phantom for optical coherence tomography and white light cystoscopy, Journal of Biomedical Optics 19(3), 036009 (1 March 2014). doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.19.3.036009, (C) navigation template for puncture of SNS (Reprinted Zhang JZ, Zhang P, Wu LY, et al., Application of an individualized and reassemblable 3D printing navigation template for accurate puncture during sacral neuromodulation, Copyright © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc[55], (D) cancerous prostate model (from ref.[66] under a Creative Commons Attribution License), and (E) urethral Meatal dilator (from ref.[76] under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License).