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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: N C Med J. 2020 Sep-Oct;81(5):284–292. doi: 10.18043/ncm.81.5.284

TABLE 2.

Physical Activity Before (Work and Non-work) and After Retirement Among Participants (N = 15)

Study
ID
Age Walk
Score®a
Pre-retirement physical activityb Post-retirementb
physical activity
Self-perceived Impact of retirementc
Work Non-work
1 62 7 Standing, walking (light activity) Walking (occasional), stationary bike Walking, stationary bike (occasional) ↓ physical activity, ↑ sedentary behavior due to loss of work activity and not leaving home
2 63 44 Standing, walking, lifting (moderate activity) None None ↓ physical activity, ↑ sedentary behavior due to loss of work activity, and increased time/energy for TV/computer
3 72 42 Standing, walking (light activity) Water aerobics Walking, dancing (occasional) ↓ physical activity, ↑ sedentary behavior due to loss of work activity and not leaving home
4 62 57 Standing, walking, lifting, carrying (moderate activity) None Walking for transportation ↓ physical activity, ↑ sedentary behavior due to loss of work activity and ill-health
5 68 46 Walking (light activity) Walking (dogs) Walking (dogs), gardening, light swimming (summer) ↓ physical activity, ↑ sedentary behavior because caring for parents (mostly sedentary) replaced work activity
6 69 1 Standing, walking, lifting, carrying (moderate activity) None None ↓ physical activity, ↑ sedentary behavior due to loss of work activity, and increased time/energy for TV/computer
7 70 6 Standing, walking (light activity) Walking Walking, gardening, gym (occasional) ↑ physical activity, ↓ sedentary behavior due to increased time/less stress and no longer required to sit at work
8 71 3 Sedentary None None No change
9 70 13 Sedentary None None ↑ physical activity, ↓ sedentary behavior because always “on the go,” more energy
10 72 4 Sedentary Line dancing, walking (dog) Walking, water aerobics, Zumba ↑ physical activity, ↓ sedentary behavior replaced sedentary work with physical activities due to increased time/energy
11 71 47 Sedentary Exercise classes (occasional) Yoga, cardio class, T’ai Chi, gardening, walking for transportation, biking (occasional) ↑ physical activity,↓ sedentary behavior due to increased free time and no longer required to sit at work
12 68 30 Sedentary None None ↑ physical activity, ↓ sedentary behavior because “on the go” for organizations and no longer required to sit at work
13 71 10 Sedentary Walking (dogs), treadmill Walking (dogs), exercise class, water aerobics No change: ↓ physical activity when retired concurrent with remarriage, then ↑ physical activity when widowed 15 months later; ↓ sedentary behavior after retirement because no longer required to sit at work
14 69 9 Sedentary Aerobics (occasional) Water aerobics (regularly) Physical activity ↑ briefly after retirement then ↓ when began caring for parents; ↓ sedentary behavior because no longer required to sit at work
15 67 21 Sedentary Aerobics Walking, yoga, aerobics ↓ physical activity, ↓ sedentary behavior because caring for parents limited ability to attend exercise classes, but no longer required to sit at work
a

Walk Score® from www.WalkScore.com based on participant home address. Neighborhoods with a Walk Score® 0-49 are car dependent (most errands require a car), 50-69 are somewhat walkable (some errands can be accomplished on foot), 70-89 are very walkable (most errands can be accomplished on foot), and 90-100 are ‘walker’s paradise’ (daily errands do not require a car).

b

Pre- and post-retirement physical activities reported by participants during the qualitative interview and on the self-reported physical activity questionnaire

c

Participants’ self-perception during the interview of the extent to which their physical activity and sedentary behavior changed after retirement and what accounted for the change.