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. 2020 Aug 7;8(1):314–328. doi: 10.1080/21642850.2020.1798239

Table 3. Mean ratings and standard deviation (SD) comparison between up-to-date and overdue/never screened women.

  Descriptive statistics        
      Mean SD p
Barriers Fear of pain Up-to-date 6.34 3.06 0.7
Barriers Overdue/Never screened 6.48 3.24  
Embarrassment Up-to-date 5.89 3.19 0.13
Overdue/Never screened 6.73 2.71  
Putting it off Up-to-date 5.68 3.06 0.09
Overdue/Never screened 6.24 2.78  
Competing demands for time Up-to-date 4.82 3.05 0.03
Overdue/Never screened 6.01 3.06  
Difficult making appointment Up-to-date 5.59 3 0.86
Overdue/Never screened 5.2 2.94  
Low perceived risk Up-to-date 4.6 2.88 0.38
Overdue/Never screened 5.47 3.07  
Negative previous experience Up-to-date 5.09 3.2 0.25
Overdue/Never screened 4.36 3.31  
Not necessary Up-to-date 2.73 2.5 0.24
Overdue/Never screened 3.77 2.77  
Additional costs Up-to-date 3.05 2.54 0.98
Overdue/Never screened 3.07 2.44  
Lack of support from family/friends Up-to-date 2.79 2.51 0.86
  Overdue/Never screened 2.83 2.39  
Facilitators Belief screening is potentially life-saving Up-to-date 9.46 1.08 <.001
Facilitators Overdue/Never screened 8.2 2.17  
Reassurance of finding out everything is OK Up-to-date 8.86 1.6 0.24
Overdue/Never screened 8.12 2.13  
Responsibility for keeping myself healthy Up-to-date 8.22 1.82 <.001
Overdue/Never screened 6.47 2.82  
Recommended for women my age Up-to-date 7.56 2.35 0.07
Overdue/Never screened 6.37 2.63  
I can make an appointment at a time that suits me Up-to-date 6.48 3.08 0.04
Overdue/Never screened 7.14 2.74  
Knowing someone with/who has had cancer Up-to-date 6.83 2.95 0.77
Overdue/Never screened 6.54 2.96  
Positive previous experience Up-to-date 6.47 3.04 0.99
Overdue/Never screened 6.22 3.17  
Media support for screening Up-to-date 6.19 2.96 0.77
Overdue/Never screened 5.6 2.98  
Screening is routine for me Up-to-date 6.76 2.92 0.1
Overdue/Never screened 4.98 2.81  
Friends and family support screening Up-to-date 4.97 3.35 0.37
Overdue/Never screened 5.38 2.87  

Note: Up-to-date N = 128, Overdue/never screened N = 66; p values are the result of multivariable ANOVA comparisons with previous screening experience as the between subjects factor.