Table 5.

Sensitivity analysis result for participants who did not have gestational diabetes

Variable	AOR (95% CI)	AHR (95% CI)
Macrosomia	1.24 (1.03–1.49)*	1.83 (1.63–2.07)*
Age
20–44 years	1.00
45–64 years	3.63 (3.09–4.27)***
≥ 65 years	7.89 (6.60–9.42)***
Race/Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White	1.00	1.00
Non-Hispanic Black	1.29 (1.09–1.52)**	1.53 (1.36–1.73)***
Mexican	1.88 (1.56–2.26)***	2.28 (2.00–2.60)***
Other Hispanic	1.43 (1.36–1.72)***	1.72 (1.49–1.98)***
Other	1.76 (1.36–2.28)***	1.90 (1.60–2.26)***
Obesity
Underweight/Normal	1.00	1.00
Overweight	1.69 (1.40–2.04)***	1.49 (1.27–1.74)***
Obese	3.50 (2.96–4.13)***	3.16 (2.71–3.69)***
Parity
Primiparous	1.00	1.00
Multiparous	0.93 (0.76–1.14)	0.79 (0.67–0.92)**

AOR Adjusted odds ratio, AHR Adjusted Hazard Ratio, CI Confidence Interval

*P ≤ 0.05. **P < 0.01. ***P < 0.001. Multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard regression were conducted adjusting for the complex sampling design. In the Cox proportional regression, macrosomia and gestational diabetes were time-dependent variables