Table 1.
The number and age-standardized rate of cervical cancer incidence in global, sexes, SDI areas and geographic regions in 1990 and 2019, and percentage change of absolute number and the EAPCs from 1990 to 2019
| Characteristics | 1990 | 2019 | 1990–2019 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number ×103 (95% UI) | ASR/100,000) (95% UI) | Number ×103 (95% UI) | ASR/100,000) (95% UI) | Change innumber (%) | EAPC(95%CI) | |
| Overall | 335.64 (300.35–393.89) | 14.91 (13.37–17.55) | 565.54 (481.52–636.43) | 13.35 (11.37–15.03) | 68.50 | − 0.38(− 0.41–-0.34) |
| SDI | ||||||
| Low | 41.50 (31.77–50.80) | 27.74 (21.56–34.25) | 78.82 (61.61–97.93) | 23.21 (18.31–28.76) | 89.94 | −0.69(− 0.73–-0.65) |
| Low-middle | 66.22 (54.06–81.76) | 18.04 (14.86–22.49) | 125.96 (107.88–150.11) | 15.78 (13.57–18.87) | 90.23 | −0.56(− 0.65–-0.47) |
| Middle | 92.18 (81.45–116.40) | 14.87 (13.17–18.85) | 183.34 (144.49–208.86) | 13.44 (10.61–15.28) | 98.89 | −0.29(− 0.33–-0.24) |
| High-middle | 75.80 (71.53–88.88) | 12.77 (12.05–15) | 113.12 (89.78–129.15) | 11.59 (9.18–13.24) | 49.23 | −0.27(− 0.31–-0.22) |
| High | 59.69 (54.3–61.65) | 11.83 (10.67–12.22) | 63.86 (55.71–71.45) | 8.91 (7.74–9.99) | 6.99 | −0.95(−1.05–-0.85) |
| Regions | ||||||
| East Asia | 45.26 (35.38–79.36) | 9.00 (7.08–15.63) | 115.38 (64.35–147.12) | 11.17 (6.25–14.26) | 154.94 | 1.33 (1.12–1.55) |
| South Asia | 56.36 (44.21–68.59) | 16.04 (12.64–19.66) | 100.02 (80.11–124.77) | 12.37 (9.94–15.46) | 77.48 | −1.09(−1.29–-0.90) |
| Southeast Asia | 31.13 (23.52–38.68) | 18.75 (14.3–23.63) | 52.06 (41.93–68.67) | 14.48 (11.73–19) | 67.26 | −1.06(−1.17–-0.96) |
| Central Asia | 5.27 (4.9–5.63) | 18.58 (17.37–19.85) | 7.67 (6.65–8.83) | 16.00 (13.94–18.4) | 45.34 | −0.34(− 0.45–-0.23) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 12.47 (11.64–14.36) | 11.65 (10.81–13.42) | 15.06 (11.91–17.96) | 10.33 (7.99–12.4) | 20.82 | −0.17(− 0.27–-0.06) |
| Oceania | 0.57 (0.4–0.76) | 29.58 (21.39–39.83) | 1.33 (0.86–1.82) | 28.22 (19–38.09) | 133.17 | −0.05(− 0.12–0.03) |
| Australasia | 1.37 (1.15–1.47) | 11.83 (9.76–12.65) | 1.65 (1.27–2.11) | 8.22 (6.32–10.59) | 20.06 | −0.98(−1.36–-0.6) |
| Eastern Europe | 22.82 (19.67–24.65) | 14.53 (12.66–15.79) | 23.00 (18.91–28.03) | 14.76 (11.91–18.14) | 0.77 | 0.03(−0.12–0.18) |
| Western Europe | 28.60 (25.91–29.68) | 11.19 (9.88–11.62) | 27.17 (22.69–31.7) | 8.26 (6.85–9.68) | −4.99 | −0.97(−1.07–-0.88) |
| Central Europe | 15.39 (14.39–16.21) | 20.67 (19.23–21.74) | 13.68 (11.26–15.9) | 15.80 (12.97–18.48) | −11.14 | −1.08(− 1.21–-0.96) |
| High-income North America | 17.53 (15.11–18.26) | 10.39 (8.89–10.83) | 21.85 (17.42–26.62) | 8.93 (7.09–10.93) | 24.65 | −0.58(−0.71–-0.44) |
| Andean Latin America | 4.10 (3.45–4.86) | 33.39 (28.20–39.63) | 9.10 (6.93–11.61) | 29.74 (22.67–37.83) | 121.97 | −0.53(−0.66–-0.41) |
| Central Latin America | 17.08 (15.8–17.85) | 32.30 (29.43–33.73) | 28.48 (23.11–35.03) | 21.45 (17.44–26.37) | 66.74 | −1.77(−1.92–-1.62) |
| Caribbean | 4.12 (3.33–4.72) | 28.00 (22.69–31.86) | 6.86 (5.36–8.50) | 26.23 (20.41–32.58) | 66.57 | −0.24(−0.30–-0.19) |
| Tropical Latin America | 14.12 (13.36–16.36) | 24.52 (23.12–28.28) | 23.74 (22.13–27.18) | 17.91 (16.69–20.43) | 68.15 | −1.29(−1.39–-1.19) |
| Southern Latin America | 6.48 (6.05–6.87) | 26.30 (24.53–27.91) | 9.84 (7.27–12.85) | 24.85 (18.23–32.74) | 51.93 | −0.38(−0.52–-0.25) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 19.08 (14.41–23.81) | 38.27 (28.81–47.55) | 36.33 (25.76–48.45) | 31.79 (22.9–41.68) | 90.43 | −0.80(−0.87–-0.73) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.17 (4.68–7.53) | 33.33 (25.19–40.62) | 12.02 (9.74–14.44) | 32.90 (26.88–39.48) | 94.80 | 0.28 (0.06–0.51) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 14.85 (11.66–18.64) | 28.64 (22.59–35.8) | 33.37 (26.14–42.54) | 25.47 (20.17–31.94) | 124.75 | −0.35(−0.40–-0.31) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 7.003 (5.03–8.03) | 6.90 (4.92–7.88) | 14.63 (11.14–17.63) | 5.78 (4.43–6.89) | 107.98 | −0.63(−0.72–-0.54) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 5.84 (3.95–7.83) | 37.38 (25.91–49.42) | 12.30 (8.23–16.88) | 32.32 (21.74–44.74) | 110.47 | −0.51(− 0.61–-0.41) |
EAPC Estimated annual percentage change, ASR Age-standardized rate, CI Confidence interval, UI Uncertainty interval, SDI Socio-demographic index. Percentage change in absolute number was calculated based on the crew data