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. 2021 Apr 20;12:647232. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.647232

TABLE 2.

Parameter estimates of final model and bootstrap validation.

Parameter Estimate SE Bootstrap Bias (%)
Median 95% Confidence interval
CL/F (L/h) 8.59 0.251 8.58 [4.16, 11.30] −0.12
V/F (L) 294 0.806 292 [58, 973] −0.85
Ka (h−1) 0.485 (fixed)
θOXC 1.16 0.062 1.15 [1.03, 1.34] −0.86
ωCL/F 0.175 0.232 0.162 [0.095, 0.246] −7.43
σ1 1.913 0.065 1.895 [1.640, 2.161] −0.94

95% confidential interval was displayed as the 2.5th, 97.5th percentile of bootstrap estimates. CL/F, apparent oral clearance (L/h); V/F, apparent volume of distribution (L); Ka, absorption rate constant (h−1); θOXC was the coefficient of oxcarbazepine; ωCL/F, inter-individual variability of CL/F; σ1, residual variability, additive error; bias, prediction error, bias = (median-estimate)/estimate × 100%.