Table 3.
Associations between employment form in 2001 and cause-specific mortality 2001–2014 among men. Hazard ratios (HR) [and 95% confidence intervals (CI)] from Cox proportional hazards regressions.
| Cause of death | Permanent employment | Non-standard employment forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary agency work | Seasonal work | Fixed-term employment | Employment program | Casual work or other | ||
| HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | ||
| Circulatory diseases (N=5791) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 1.89 (1.47–2.44) | 2.04 (1.02–4.08) | 1.18 (0.99–1.41) | 1.77 (1.40–2.25) | 1.03 (0.46–2.30) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 1.52 (1.18–1.96) | 1.42 (0.71–2.85) | 1.07 (0.89–1.28) | 1.29 (1.01–1.64) | 0.81 (0.36–1.80) |
| Cancer (N=12 075) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 1.55 (1.27–1.89) | 2.10 (1.30–3.37) | 1.28 (1.13–1.44) | 1.45 (1.20–1.74) | 1.08 (0.63–1.86) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 1.38 (1.13–1.68) | 1.64 (1.02–2.65) | 1.22 (1.08–1.38) | 1.21 (1.00–1.46) | 0.93 (0.54–1.61) |
| All external causes (N=4534) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.36 (1.90–2.92) | 2.30 (1.15–4.61) | 1.13 (0.94–1.36) | 1.48 (1.12–1.96) | 1.08 (0.45–2.60) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 2.07 (1.66–2.56) | 1.74 (0.87–3.50) | 1.10 (0.91–1.32) | 1.12 (0.84–1.49) | 0.88 (0.36–2.12) |
| Transport accidents (N=1036) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.10 (1.33–3.30) | 6.03 (2.51–14.53) | 1.01 (0.68–1.48) | 1.31 (0.70–2.45) | N/A b |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 1.85 (1.17–2.93) | 5.04 (2.07–12.27) | 1.04 (0.70–1.55) | 1.15 (0.61–2.16) | N/A b |
| Suicide (N=2378) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.34 (1.74–3.13) | 1.09 (0.27–4.35) | 1.14 (0.89–1.47) | 1.48 (1.01–2.18) | 1.23 (0.40–3.82) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 2.17 (1.61–2.91) | 0.83 (0.21–3.32) | 1.15 (0.90–1.48) | 1.12 (0.76–1.66) | 1.02 (0.33–3.18) |
| Fall (N=359) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.70 (1.20–6.06) | 4.05 (0.57–28.82) | 1.59 (0.87–2.90) | 0.40 (0.06–2.81) | N/A b |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 2.34 (1.03–5.29) | 3.49 (0.48–25.29) | 1.41 (0.77–2.60) | 0.28 (0.04–2.01) | N/A b |
a
Adjusted for age, educational attainment, living in urban agglomeration, partner in household, migration background, economic sector, housing tenure, weekly working hours, work schedule and multiple job-holding.
b
No point estimate was calculated due to lack of events.