Table 4.
Associations between employment form in 2001 and cause-specific mortality 2001–2014 among women. Hazard ratios (HR) [and 95% confidence intervals (CI)] from Cox proportional hazards regressions.
| Cause of death | Permanent employment | Non-standard employment forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temporary agency work | Seasonal work | Fixed-term employment | Employment program | Casual work or other | ||
| HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | ||
| Circulatory diseases (N=1300) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 1.80 (1.19–2.72) | 1.40 (0.45–4.34) | 1.25 (0.98–1.60) | 1.53 (1.16–2.02) | 1.38 (0.66–2.91) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 1.57 (1.03–2.38) | 1.06 (0.34–3.32) | 1.17 (0.91–1.50) | 1.28 (0.96–1.71) | 1.34 (0.63–2.84) |
| Cancer (N=6484) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 1.05 (0.83–1.34) | 0.54 (0.24–1.20) | 1.05 (0.93–1.18) | 1.22 (1.06–1.40) | 0.99 (0.67–1.45) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.78–1.26) | 0.50 (0.22–1.12) | 1.04 (0.92–1.17) | 1.15 (1.00–1.33) | 0.97 (0.66–1.43) |
| All external causes (N=1158) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.02 (1.38–2.96) | 2.23 (0.83–5.95) | 1.15 (0.90–1.48) | 0.89 (0.62–1.28) | 0.99 (0.37–2.64) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 1.92 (1.30–2.83) | 1.91 (0.71–5.17) | 1.05 (0.82–1.35) | 0.73 (0.51–1.07) | 1.00 (0.37–2.67) |
| Transport accidents (N=227) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.91 (1.43–5.90) | N/A b | 1.01 (0.56–1.81) | 1.07 (0.50–2.27) | 1.34 (0.19–9.55) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 2.52 (1.22–5.17) | N/A b | 0.87 (0.48–1.58) | 0.80 (0.37–1.74) | 1.18 (0.16–8.59) |
| Suicide (N=619) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 1.52 (0.84–2.76) | 1.04 (0.15–7.42) | 1.10 (0.78–1.55) | 0.98 (0.61–1.56) | 0.92 (0.23–3.69) |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 1.45 (0.79–2.65) | 0.99 (0.14–7.11) | 1.02 (0.72–1.45) | 0.82 (0.50–1.32) | 0.96 (0.24–3.87) |
| Fall (N=90) | ||||||
| Age-adjusted | 1.00 | 2.12 (0.52–8.63) | N/A b | 1.00 (0.37–2.74) | 0.39 (0.05–2.81) | N/A b |
| Fully adjusted a | 1.00 | 2.05 (0.49–8.48) | N/A b | 0.83 (0.30–2.29) | 0.27 (0.04–1.99) | N/A b |
a
Adjusted for age, educational attainment, living in urban agglomeration, partner in household, migration background, economic sector, housing tenure, weekly working hours, work schedule and multiple job-holding.
b
No point estimate was calculated due to lack of events.