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. 2021 Mar 1;47(2):127–135. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3918

Table 4.

Total, natural direct and natural indirect effect (NDE and NIE) of education on less than good self-rated health (N=15 028) with health behaviors and working conditions as mediators. [RR=relative risk; CI=confidence interval]]

Low versus middle socioeconomic position Low versus high socioeconomic position


RR 95% CI Proportion mediated % RR 95% CI Proportion mediated %
Working conditions a
 NIE 1.08 1.03–1.13 51 1.14 1.04–1.24 38
 NDE 1.08 0.99–1.17 1.30 1.15–1.44
Health behaviors a
 NIE 1.04 0.99–1.08 25 1.05 0.99–1.12 16
 NDE 1.13 1.03–1.22 1.40 1.27–1.54
Health behaviors & working conditions a
 NIE 1.11 1.06–1.17 71 1.26 1.15–1.37 64
 DE 1.05 0.96–1.14 1.17 1.04–1.31
Total effect 1.17 1.09–1.25 1.48 1.37–1.60
a

Adjusted for self-rated health at baseline, cohabitation, age, country, sex and wave