Table 3.

Distribution of items of precarious employment (scoring within brackets) for the typology ^{a, b} and the total population with average summative scale scores and standard deviations (SD). [SER=standard employment relationship; BO=business owners; PER=precarious employment relationship; P-SE=precarious self-employment; P-MJH=precarious multiple job holders; CBA=collective bargaining agreement.]

	SER		BO		Proficians		PER		P-SE		P-MJH		Total
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	Score	SD
Total	2 593 238	60	89 511	2	422 933	10	947 882	22	199 630	5	96 128	2	4 349 322	100	-1.8	2.4
Contractual relationship insecurity
Directly employed by the employer (0)	2 409 239	91	0	0	300 122	71	859 475	91	30 294	15	0	0	3 599 130	83	-1.4	2.2
Employed by an agency (-1)	11 291	0	0	0	1 064	0	42 674	5	0	0	0	0	55 029	1	-4.2	2.2
Combination of self- and direct employment (-1)	172 708	7	0	0	121 378	29	42 753	5	6 622	3	90 991	95	434 452	10	-3.2	2.5
Self-employed (-1)	0	0	89 511	100	369	0	2 980	0	28 455	14	3 971	4	125 286	3	-2.8	1.9
Solo self-employed (-2)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	134 259	67	1 166	1	135 425	3	-5.3	1.6
Contractual temporariness
Stable employment (0)	2 337 085	90	85 465	95	257 716	61	31 247	3	157 920	79	42 209	44	2 911 642	67	-0.7	1.7
Unstable employment (-2)	256 153	10	4 046	5	165 217	39	916 653	97	41 710	21	53 919	56	1 437 680	33	-4.1	1.9
Multiple jobs/economic sectors
1 job (0)	2 462 364	95	83 852	94	257	0	364 989	39	193 124	97	705	1	3 105 291	71	-1.0	2.0
≥2 jobs (-1)	0	0	3 670	4	172 476	41	211 211	22	5 345	3	30 456	32	423 158	10	-3.3	2.0
≥2 jobs in >1 economic sector (-2)	130 874	5	1 989	2	250 200	59	371 682	39	1 161	1	64 967	68	820 873	19	-4.1	2.1
Income level (% of median)
≥200 (2)	147 649	6	6 635	7	61 572	15	2 099	0	2 167	1	3 297	3	223 419	5	0.6	1.6
120–199 (1)	718 921	28	45 409	51	265 919	63	13 502	1	29 230	15	20 073	21	1 093 054	25	-0.4	1.7
80–119 (0)	353 337	52	33 102	37	84 590	20	254 833	27	35 459	18	27 251	28	1 788 572	41	-1.4	1.7
60–79 (-1)	261 192	10	2 610	3	10 852	3	220 159	23	47 334	24	16 464	17	558 611	13	-3.0	1.9
<60 (-2)	112 139	4	1 755	2	0	0	457 289	48	85 440	43	29 043	30	685 666	16	-5.1	1.7
CBA coverage (% likelihood)
>90 (0)	255 747	87	16 292	18	350 843	83	582 253	61	0	0	3 316	3	3 208 451	74	-1.1	2.0
71–90 (-1)	277 117	11	32 580	36	64 953	15	233 301	25	0	0	9 623	10	617 574	14	-3.0	2.1
≤70 (-2)	60 374	2	40 639	45	7 137	2	132 328	14	199 630	100	83 189	87	523 297	12	-4.8	2.0

^aModal assignment.

^bEmployment types are ordered from highest to lowest average summative scale scores.