. 2021 May 12;69(5):793–804. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2021.05.008

Table 3.

Univariate Correlation Analysis Between the Investigated Variables and the Socio-Demographic and Working Qualitative Variables

Variables (qualitative)	N (%)	T0						T1
		JRS		JS		QoL		JRS		JS		QoL
		M (SD)	p	M (SD)	p	M (SD)	p	M (SD)	p	M (SD)	p	M (SD)	p
*Gender*
Male	81 (24.5)	2.45 (.39)	.938^*	2.88 (.55)	.941^*	2.99 (.49)	.255^*	2.22 (.55)	.152^*	3.05 (.62)	.982^*	3.11 (.45)	.057^*
Female	241 (75.5)	2.51 (.40)		2.89 (.54)		2.89 (.35)		2.36 (.42)		3.05 (.53)		2.96 (.43)
*Marital status*
Single	68 (25.2)	2.49^a (.35)	.068^⁎⁎	2.97^a (.50)	.236^⁎⁎	2.88^a (.46)	.964^⁎⁎	2.39^a (.50)	.029^⁎⁎	2.97^a (.63)	.495^⁎⁎	2.93^a (.49)	.795^⁎⁎
Separated	31 (11.5)	2.23^a (.26)		3.04^a (.45)		2.88^a (.30)		2.04^b (.41)		3.18^a (.48)		2.99^a (.35)
Married	170 (63)	2.47^a (.42)		2.83^a (.57)		2.90^a (.35)		2.36^a (.43)		3.04^a (.55)		2.98^a (.41)
*Children*
Yes	186 (63.1)	2.43 (.39)	.142*	2.92 (.52)	.484*	2.93 (.35)	.598*	2.27 (.44)	.062*	3.10 (.52)	.280*	3.02 (.38)	.636*
No	109 (36.9)	2.52 (.42)		2.86 (.59)		2.90 (.45)		2.41 (.48)		3.00 (.59)		2.98 (.53)
*Working shift*
Early	25 (7.7)	2.31^a (.36)	.435^⁎⁎	3.20^a (.65)	.095^⁎⁎	2.90^a (.39)	.757^⁎⁎	2.01^a (.41)	.013^⁎⁎	3.47^a (.38)	.001^⁎⁎	2.89^a (.61)	.780^⁎⁎
Morning/evening	64 (19.8)	2.45^a (.36)		2.89^a (.45)		2.89^a (.40)		2.24^ab (.43)		3.17^ab (.56)		3.03^a (40)
Full time	212 (65.9)	2.49^a (.41)		2.84^a (.54)		2.91^a (.39)		2.39^b (.45)		2.94^b (.55)		3.00^a (.45)
Part time	21 (6.6)	2.42^a (.41)		3.00^a (.56)		3.03^a (.35)		2.28^ab (.40)		3.32^ab (.30)		2.99^a (.36)

^⁎

t-test for independent sample.

^⁎⁎

ANOVA for repeated measures, statistically different means correspond to different apexes according to the Tukey post hoc test. JRS, job-related stress; JS, job satisfaction; QoL, quality of life.