Table 1.
Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (ECHO study, France, n = 240, May-June 2020, %, chi-square, multivariate logistic regression, OR; 95% CI).
| % in the ECHO study | % vaccine hesitant | p-value | Multivariate OR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socio-demographic characteristics | ||||
| Sex: Male | 63.3 | 32.5 | 0.0004 | 1.0 |
| Female | 36.7 | 55.5 | 2.55 (1.40, 4.74) | |
| Age: 18–24 years | 19.3 | 38.6 | 0.86 | |
| 25–34 years | 41.8 | 43.4 | ||
| 35–49 years | 25.9 | 41.6 | ||
| >= 50 years | 13.0 | 35.4 | ||
| Household composition: Living alone | 81.5 | 36.9 | 0.02 | 1.0 |
| Living with a partner | 18.5 | 56.1 | 2.48 (1.17,5.41) | |
| Living with children: No | 65.5 | 33.1 | 0.0009 | |
| Yes | 34.5 | 55.7 | ||
| Country of birth (WHO region): | 15.6 | 52.7 | 0.05 | |
| Europe | 59.5 | 43.6 | ||
| Africa | 21.5 | 30.0 | ||
| Eastern Mediterranean | 3.4 | 12.5 | ||
| Other | ||||
| Administrative status: French/legal residence | 39.2 | 48.9 | 0.05 | 1.0 |
| No legal residence | 60.8 | 35.9 | 0.51 (0.27, 0.92) | |
| Educational level: No schooling | 24.1 | 37.7 | 0.66 | |
| Secondary school | 38.8 | 39.3 | ||
| ≥ High school degree | 37.1 | 44.7 | ||
| French language level: Low | 49.2 | 36.2 | 0.24 | |
| Intermediate | 31.5 | 48.6 | ||
| High | 19.3 | 42.2 | ||
| Work status prior to lockdown: Every day | 19.2 | 55.6 | 0.06 | |
| From time to time | 10.3 | 45.8 | ||
| No | 70.5 | 36.2 | ||
| Health insurance: No | 17.4 | 21.9 | 0.01 | |
| Yes | 82.6 | 44.6 | ||
| Duration of residence in the shelter: ≤1 month | 11.3 | 26.9 | 0.09 | |
| 1 month – 1 year | 49.1 | 39.3 | ||
| > 1 year | 39.6 | 49.4 | ||
| Social support outside the shelter: No | 5.5 | 23.1 | 0.18 | |
| Yes | 94.5 | 41.9 | ||
| Health | ||||
| Depression (PHQ-9): No | 72.1 | 42.6 | 0.61 | |
| Yes | 27.9 | 39.1 | ||
| Chronic disease: No | 74.5 | 43.9 | 0.15 | |
| Yes | 25.5 | 33.3 | ||
| Fear of getting infected by COVID-19: No | 30.9 | 51.4 | 0.07 | |
| Yes | 67.0 | 36.7 | ||
| Doesn’t know | 2.1 | 20.0 | ||
| Trust in official information about COVID-19: No | 23.6 | 52.7 | 0.04 | |
| Yes | 76.4 | 37.4 | ||
| Health literacy: Low | 49.3 | 50.9 | 0.003 | 1.0 |
| Intermediate/high | 50.7 | 31.3 | 0.38 (0.21, 0.68) | |
| Source of COVID-19 related information | ||||
| Television: No | 37.0 | 37.5 | 0.42 | |
| Yes | 63.0 | 42.8 | ||
| Social media: No | 16.0 | 38.9 | 0.78 | |
| Yes | 84.0 | 41.4 | ||