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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Mater. 2020 Jul 20;5(10):730–747. doi: 10.1038/s41578-020-0213-1

Figure 2. Lysyl oxidase pathway.

Figure 2.

a ∣ The enzymatic pathway for the formation of pyridinoline and arginoline crosslinks. The initial process of hydroxylysine to hydroxyallysine is catalysed by lysyl oxidase, which is necessary for the cascade of reactions shown in the pathway. b ∣ Structural formulas of the immature and mature crosslinks.