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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Rev Mater. 2020 Jul 20;5(10):730–747. doi: 10.1038/s41578-020-0213-1

Table 1 ∣. Classically defined groups of collagen subtypes.

Group name Key features Collagen types
Fibril-forming collagens Long triple-helical domains for fibril formation I, II, III, V, XI, XXIV, XXVII
Fibril-associated collagens with interrupted triple helices (FACITs) Do not form fibrils, but associate with fibril surfaces IX, XII, XIV, XVI, XIX, XX, XXI, XXII
Network-forming collagens Form repeating patterns IV, VIII, X
Membrane collagens Span the cell membrane XIII, XXIII, XXV
Multiplexins Have many non-collagenous domains, but are not FACITs XV, XVIII
Others Do not belong to any of the above categories VI, VII, XXVIII