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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 12.
Published in final edited form as: Demogr Res. 2019 Jun 27;40:1603–1644. doi: 10.4054/demres.2019.40.54

Table 2:

Mortality hazard ratios (ages 18–64) for first- and second-generation immigrant subgroups by region of origin, France, 1999–2010

Males Females
Unadjusted HR1 (95% CI) Adjusted HR2 (95% CI) Unadjusted HR1 (95% CI) Adjusted HR2 (95% CI)
Reference population 1 1 1 1
G1 southern European origin 0.73* (0.57–0.93) 0.61** (0.47–0.78) 0.56** (0.37–0.84) 0.49** (0.33–0.73)
G1 North African origin 0.79 (0.60–1.03) 0.69** (0.53–0.90) 1.23 (0.85–1.76) 1.08 (0.75–1.56)
G2 southern European origin 0.64** (0.46–0.88) 0.62** (0.44–0.86) 0.70 (0.46–1.06) 0.67 (0.44–1.02)
G2 North African origin 1.83** (1.20–2.79) 1.68* (1.10–2.56) 0.99 (0.47–2.09) 0.93 (0.44–1.95)
G2m southern European origin 0.81 (0.63–1.02) 0.78* (0.61–0.99) 0.92 (0.69–1.24) 0.91 (0.68–1.23)
G2m North African origin 0.95 (0.69–1.31) 0.98 (0.71–1.35) 1.11 (0.76–1.63) 1.14 (0.78–1.67)

Note: HR = hazard ratio. CI = confidence interval.

*

p<0.05.

**

p<0.01.

1

without adjustment for educational attainment.

2

with adjustment for educational attainment, using ISCED categories.

Reference population = individuals born in France to two parents born in France. G1 = first generation. G2 = second generation. G2m = mixed second generation. Models are estimated including residual G1/G2/G2m ‘other regions of origin’ categories. See Table A-1 for an unabridged version of the models’ results.

Source: Echantillon Longitudinal de Mortalité (ELM).