Table 1. Amino acid (% of total amino acids) contribution to the taste-active compounds of breast meat from four chicken genotypes.
Item | Broiler | Spent hen | Black-boned | Thai native |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alanine | 16.2±0.09b | 13.1±0.19d | 13.5±0.05c | 18.6±0.48a |
Arginine | 0.47±0.03c | 1.28±0.13b | 1.61±0.09a | 1.21±0.08b |
Asparagine | 1.77±0.02d | 4.15±0.08a | 1.91±0.01c | 3.23±0.12b |
Aspartic acid | 4.82±0.06a | 2.28±0.03d | 4.51±0.03b | 3.75±0.03c |
Glutamic acid | 9.63±0.10b | 5.55±0.42c | 10.3±0.10b | 14.4±1.39a |
Glutamine | 6.89±0.06d | 12.3±0.02a | 7.25±0.02c | 9.02±0.26b |
Glycine | 9.55±0.03b | 10.56±0.04a | 8.90±0.04c | 10.5±0.19a |
Histidine | 2.89±0.03b | 4.72±0.03a | 2.71±0.01b | 2.03±0.20c |
Isoleucine | 3.39±0.18b | 4.10±0.10a | 3.54±0.01b | 2.74±0.09c |
Leucine | 6.39±0.37b | 6.98±0.08a | 7.32±0.21a | 5.67±0.10c |
Lysine | 5.59±0.02a | 4.07±0.07b | 5.13±0.02a | 2.90±0.58c |
Methionine | 2.41±0.01c | 3.16±0.03a | 2.43±0.02c | 2.67±0.02b |
Phenylalanine | 2.95±0.03b | 2.63±0.01c | 3.47±0.02a | 2.73±0.30bc |
Proline | 3.67±0.02a | 2.93±0.04b | 3.73±0.02a | 3.80±0.34a |
Serine | 8.90±0.06c | 9.84±0.04a | 8.98±0.03b | 7.62±0.17a |
Threonine | 6.15±0.04b | 2.27±0.26c | 6.61±0.41a | 1.15±0.22d |
Tyrosine | 3.26±0.04b | 3.65±0.09a | 1.88±0.01d | 2.96±0.10c |
Valine | 5.05±0.10c | 6.40±0.09a | 6.20±0.11b | 5.02±0.05c |
Results are expressed as mean±SD (n=3).
Values in different letters within the same row differ significantly (p<0.05).