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. 2021 Mar 1;41(2):237–246. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2020.e94

Table 1. Amino acid (% of total amino acids) contribution to the taste-active compounds of breast meat from four chicken genotypes.

Item Broiler Spent hen Black-boned Thai native
Alanine 16.2±0.09b 13.1±0.19d 13.5±0.05c 18.6±0.48a
Arginine 0.47±0.03c 1.28±0.13b 1.61±0.09a 1.21±0.08b
Asparagine 1.77±0.02d 4.15±0.08a 1.91±0.01c 3.23±0.12b
Aspartic acid 4.82±0.06a 2.28±0.03d 4.51±0.03b 3.75±0.03c
Glutamic acid 9.63±0.10b 5.55±0.42c 10.3±0.10b 14.4±1.39a
Glutamine 6.89±0.06d 12.3±0.02a 7.25±0.02c 9.02±0.26b
Glycine 9.55±0.03b 10.56±0.04a 8.90±0.04c 10.5±0.19a
Histidine 2.89±0.03b 4.72±0.03a 2.71±0.01b 2.03±0.20c
Isoleucine 3.39±0.18b 4.10±0.10a 3.54±0.01b 2.74±0.09c
Leucine 6.39±0.37b 6.98±0.08a 7.32±0.21a 5.67±0.10c
Lysine 5.59±0.02a 4.07±0.07b 5.13±0.02a 2.90±0.58c
Methionine 2.41±0.01c 3.16±0.03a 2.43±0.02c 2.67±0.02b
Phenylalanine 2.95±0.03b 2.63±0.01c 3.47±0.02a 2.73±0.30bc
Proline 3.67±0.02a 2.93±0.04b 3.73±0.02a 3.80±0.34a
Serine 8.90±0.06c 9.84±0.04a 8.98±0.03b 7.62±0.17a
Threonine 6.15±0.04b 2.27±0.26c 6.61±0.41a 1.15±0.22d
Tyrosine 3.26±0.04b 3.65±0.09a 1.88±0.01d 2.96±0.10c
Valine 5.05±0.10c 6.40±0.09a 6.20±0.11b 5.02±0.05c

Results are expressed as mean±SD (n=3).

a–d

Values in different letters within the same row differ significantly (p<0.05).