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. 2021 Mar 29;12(18):6238–6263. doi: 10.1039/d0sc06553f

Advantages and disadvantages of discussed solid electrolyte synthesis routes.

Method Advantage Disadvantage
Classical high-temperature solid-state syntheses Well-explored; much background knowledge Bulk material production is time and energy consuming and not suitable for practical use
Not suitable for non-equilibrium phase formation
Mechanochemical syntheses Scalable material production; synthesis of non-equilibrium phases, reduced post synthesis processing time and temperature Difficult to control the particle morphology. Optimization of processing parameters is needed
Solution syntheses Scalable, cost-effective approach; synthesis of non-equilibrium phases, reduced post-synthesis processing time and temperature. Possibility controlled particle morphology Underlying reaction chemistry sometimes poorly understood, as well as interactions between reagents and solvent
Solvent choice can be critical but is nontrivial. Solvent residue or carbonized solvent can remain in product
Sol–gel syntheses Scalable; non-equilibrium phases attainable Expensive alkoxide routes. Not universally applicable since it is difficult to choose the right alkoxide reagents having similar reactivity for a given stoichiometry
Microwave syntheses Energy-efficient and cost-effective synthesis process Not well-optimized; influence on phase formation is not well understood yet
Post-synthetic treatments Controlled material density, particle size and morphology, crystallinity and associated conductivity Materials decomposition if the conditions are not carefully monitored