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. 2021 May 12;11:10158. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-89711-5

Table 4.

Association of risk factors with SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody positivity.

Antibody negative Antibody positive OR 95% CI p-value
Diabetes type 2 1.0% 4.8% 6.93 1.85–25.88 0.0040
Previous swab test performed 2.3% 27.0% 11.61 6.12–22.02 < 0.0001
Travelling in an area with warning 3.5% 15.9% 3.62 1.70–7.71 0.0008
Age by decade 46.5 (20.4) 40.7 (20.4) 0.84 0.71–0.99 0.0346
Systemic low-grade inflammation 21.4% 6.5% 0.29 0.10–0.83 0.0211

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval.