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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabet Med. 2020 Dec 25;38(2):e14494. doi: 10.1111/dme.14494

Table 4:

Baseline metabolites associated with HbA1c at 5-year follow-up among those without known diabetes

Metabolite Unadjusted ß Adjusted ß 95% CI (upper) 95% CI (lower)
CAR(18:0) −0.23 −0.30 −0.42 −0.17
CAR(18:3) −0.11 −0.17 −0.25 −0.09
CAR(20:1) −0.12 −0.19 −0.29 −0.10
CAR(26:0) −0.15 −0.23 −0.34 −0.12
CAR(26:1) −0.19 −0.24 −0.34 −0.14
LPC(19:0/0:0) −0.77 −0.24 −0.35 −0.14
LPC(20:0/0:0) −0.21 −0.20 −0.31 −0.10

Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, calories, diet quality, exercise, smoking, alcohol use (yes/no), family history of diabetes, baseline fasting glucose (mg/dl)

P<0.0002 for all associations