Table 2.
Comparison of the changes from baseline in pupillary light reflex parameters after dilute pilocarpine instillation measured by digital pupillometry between the two dosage groups.
0.0625% group (n = 22) | 0.125% group (n = 34) | P value | Bayes factor | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Affected eye | ||||
ΔMaximal pupil diameter (mm) | 1.33 ± 1.02 (0.5, 5.4) | 1.95 ± 0.87 (0.2, 4.2) | 0.018 | 3.84 |
ΔMinimal pupil diameter (mm) | 1.22 ± 1.04 (0.4, 5.4) | 1.79 ± 0.81 (0.2, 3.9) | 0.031 | 3.11 |
ΔPupil constriction ratio (%) | 1.1 ± 2.4 (− 4, 9) | 0.6 ± 3.1 (− 13, 5) | 0.462 | 0.28 |
ΔLatency (s) | − 0.02 ± 0.18 (− 0.4, 0.5) | − 0.04 ± 0.23 (− 0.4, 0.8) | 0.658 | 0.28 |
ΔACV (mm/s) | 0.19 ± 0.34 (− 0.30, 1.50) | 0.28 ± 0.38 (− 0.30, 1.20) | 0.362 | 0.41 |
ΔMCV (mm/s) | 0.28 ± 0.46 (− 0.30, 1.80) | 0.33 ± 0.47 (− 0.60, 1.50) | 0.703 | 0.29 |
ΔADV (mm/s) | 0.08 ± 0.14 (− 0.10, 0.50) | 0.08 ± 0.13 (− 0.20, 0.30) | 0.981 | 0.27 |
ΔT75 (s) | − 0.02 ± 1.19 (− 2.5, 1.5) | − 0.16 ± 0.98 (− 1.6, 2.9) | 0.635 | 0.31 |
Unaffected fellow eye | ||||
ΔMaximal pupil diameter (mm) | 0.27 ± 0.25 (− 0.2, 0.6) | 0.68 ± 0.62 (− 0.3, 2.8) | < 0.01 | 10.87 |
ΔMinimal pupil diameter (mm) | 0.13 ± 0.23 (− 0.4, 0.5) | 0.39 ± 0.46 (− 0.3, 1.9) | 0.012 | 8.04 |
ΔPupil constriction ratio (%) | 1.4 ± 2.8 (− 2, 8) | 2.5 ± 4.0 (− 5, 15) | 0.233 | 0.33 |
ΔLatency (s) | − 0.04 ± 0.02 (− 0.10, 0.0) | − 0.03 ± 0.02 (− 0.10, 0.0) | 0.781 | 0.59 |
ΔACV (mm/s) | 0.23 ± 0.40 (− 0.50, 1.20) | 0.36 ± 0.41 (− 0.30, 1.50) | 0.249 | 0.48 |
ΔMCV (mm/s) | 0.42 ± 0.54 (− 0.40, 1.80) | 0.50 ± 0.65 (− 0.70, 2.00) | 0.625 | 0.87 |
ΔADV (mm/s) | 0.10 ± 0.13 (− 0.10, 0.30) | 0.19 ± 0.23 (− 0.30, 0.60) | 0.063 | 0.31 |
ΔT75 (s) | 0.23 ± 0.94 (− 1.9, 2.4) | 0.04 ± 0.82 (− 1.6, 1.7) | 0.471 | 0.29 |
ACV, Average constriction velocity; ADV, Average dilation velocity; MCV, Maximal constriction velocity; T75, Total time from the peak of constriction to the recovery of the pupil to 75% of maximal pupil diameter; Δ, baseline value minus post-pilocarpine test value.
Data are mean ± standard deviation (min, max) unless otherwise indicated. P values in boldface indicate statistical significance.