. 2021 Apr 28;12:642823. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.642823

Table 2.

Bivariate correlations between emotions, coping strategies, and self-regulated learning (n = 1,290).

/Coping strategies	CCAP	BCAP	CCAV	BCAV	FPS	NSF	PRE	OEE	AVD	SSS	RLG
Positive emotions:
Compassion	0.23^**	0.16^**	0.07*	0.12^**	0.21^**	0.04	0.23^**	0.03	0.10^**	0.21^**	0.16^**
Tranquility	0.07*	−0.05	−0.23^**	0.05	0.25^**	−0.23^**	0.25^**	−0.26^**	0.07*	−0.06*	0.05
Hope	0.29^**	0.13^**	−0.07^**	0.20^**	0.32^**	−0.13^**	0.39^**	−0.09^**	0.14^**	0.13^**	0.30^**
Gratitude	0.35^**	0.13^**	−0.03	0.15^**	0.27^**	−0.05	0.42^**	−0.02	0.18^**	0.16^**	0.20^**
Joy	0.20^**	0.10^**	−0.08^**	0.14^**	0.24^**	−0.16^**	0.33^**	−0.10^**	0.15^**	0.16^**	0.20^**
Negative emotions:
Boredom	0.00	0.08^**	0.24^**	0.08^**	−0.19^**	0.29^**	−0.13^**	0.29^**	0.15^**	0.07*	−0.07^**
Loneliness	0.04	0.17^**	0.34^**	0.11^**	−0.06*	0.38^**	−0.08^**	0.29^**	0.12^**	0.12^**	−0.05
Anger	0.08^**	0.12^**	0.29^**	0.04	−0.09^**	0.33^**	−0.07*	0.52^**	0.10^**	0.14^**	0.00
Frustration	0.15^**	0.14^**	0.39^**	0.12^**	−0.07*	0.44^**	−0.02	0.45^**	0.12^**	0.19^**	−0.01
Fear	0.20^**	0.22^**	0.38^**	0.16^**	−0.02	0.39^**	0.00	0.31^**	0.14^**	0.22^**	0.14^**
Confusion	0.19^**	0.24^**	0.41^**	0.16^**	0.02	0.40^**	0.01	0.36^**	0.15^**	0.22^**	0.05
Sadness	0.12^**	0.19^**	0.41^**	0.14^**	−0.09^**	0.44^**	−0.05	0.40^**	0.10^**	0.21^**	0.00
Anxiety/Concern	0.18^**	0.19^**	0.40^**	0.16^**	−0.02	0.43^**	0.01	0.42^**	0.15^**	0.20^**	0.00
Disinterest	0.05	0.15^**	0.28^**	0.07*	−0.09^**	0.33^**	−0.12^**	0.33^**	0.09^**	0.10^**	−0.02
Despair	0.13^**	0.21^**	0.34^**	0.11^**	−0.09^**	0.44^**	−0.06*	0.45^**	0.13^**	0.20^**	0.04
Self-regulated learning:
Planning	0.21^**	0.04	−0.13^**	0.208^**	0.41^**	−0.18^**	0.34^**	−0.18^**	0.13^**	0.08^**	0.17^**
Monitoring	0.26^**	0.04	−0.09^**	0.18^**	0.34^**	−0.11^**	0.37^**	−0.10^**	0.17^**	0.08^**	0.14^**
Control	0.24^**	0.01	−0.15^**	0.18^**	0.33^**	−0.21^**	0.37^**	−0.19^**	0.15^**	0.07*	0.15^**
Reflection	0.31^**	0.06*	−0.08^**	0.24^**	0.35^**	−0.13^**	0.43^**	−0.12^**	0.20^**	0.14^**	0.20^**

CCAP, Cognitive Coping Approach; BCAP, Behavioral Coping Approach; CCAV, Cognitive Coping Avoidance; BCAV, Behavior Coping Avoidance; FPS, Focalization in Problem-Solving; NSF, Negative Self-focalization; PRE, Positive Reappraisal; OEE, Open Emotional Expression; AVD, Avoidance; SSS, Seeking Social Support; RLG, Turning to Religion;

^**

p < 0.01.