Table 5.

Measurement model results.

Effect	β	t	SE
Direct effect
Positive emotions → Approach coping strategies	0.52	19.87***	0.03
Positive emotions → Avoidance coping strategies	−0.05	2.26*	0.02
Negative emotions → Approach coping strategies	−0.02	0.76	0.03
Negative emotions → Avoidance coping strategies	0.65	37.40***	0.02
Approach coping strategies → Self-regulated learning	0.49	22.03***	0.02
Avoidance coping strategies → Self-regulated learning	−0.04	1.67	0.03
Indirect effect
Positive emotions → Approach coping strategies → Self-regulated learning	0.25	14.13***	0.02
Positive emotions → Avoidance coping strategies → Self-regulated learning	0.00	1.26	0.00
Negative emotions → Approach coping strategies → Self-regulated learning	−0.01	0.76	0.01
Negative emotions → Avoidance coping strategies → Self-regulated learning	−0.03	1.66	0.02
Self-regulated learning Total effect model (R2 = 0.25)

^*p < 0.05,

^***p < 0.001.