Table 5.
Student ID |
First detection |
Second detection |
Third detection |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c.f.u. per gram of faeces* |
E. coli antibiotic resistance profile† |
c.f.u. per gram of faeces* |
E. coli antibiotic resistance profile† |
c.f.u. per gram of faeces* |
E. coli antibiotic resistance profile† |
|
1 |
4.0×106 |
Without resistance |
9.2×106 |
Without resistance |
2.4×108 |
Without resistance |
4 |
2.3×107 |
Without resistance |
1.1×108 |
Without resistance |
5.3×106 |
Without resistance |
25 |
1.4×106 |
Without resistance |
2.6×105 |
Without resistance |
1.5×105 |
Without resistance |
29 |
5.2×106 |
Without resistance |
6.1×107 |
Without resistance |
5.2×106 |
Without resistance |
3 |
1.5×107 |
TE | tetA |
1.7×107 |
Without resistance |
1.3×106 |
Without resistance |
6 |
4.9×107 |
AML | bla TEM |
1.6×107 |
Without resistance |
1.7×106 |
Without resistance |
15 |
3.3×107 |
AML | bla TEM AML |
7.1×107 |
Without resistance |
7.9×107 |
AML‡ AML‡ |
28 |
4.8×105 |
AML‡ |
1.1×107 |
AML‡ Without resistance |
8.3×106 |
Without resistance |
2 |
3.3×108 |
AML, TE, SXT, C | bla TEM, tetA, sul3 AML, TE | bla TEM, tetA |
9.7×105 |
AML, TE, SXT| blaTEM, tetA, sul1 Without resistance |
1.0×108 |
AML, TE, SXT | bla TEM, tetA, sul1, sul2 |
12 |
7.9×107 |
AML | bla TEM |
1.5×108 |
AML, TE, CIP, CN SXT | bla TEM, tetB, parC, gyrA, aac(3)-II, sul1, sul2, sul3 TE | tetB |
1.0×108 |
AML, TE, CIP, CN SXT | bla TEM, tetB, parC, gyrA, aac(3)-II, sul1, sul3 |
*Only Gram-negative bacteria were counted.
†From two E. coli isolates randomly selected from each student. When only one profile is presented, this means that both E. coli isolates are the same, phenotypic and molecular.
‡Isolates with intermediate resistance.
AML, amoxicillin; CTX, cefotaxime; TE, tetracycline; SXT, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole; CIP, ciprofloxacin; CN, gentamicin; C, chloramphenicol