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. 2021 May 12;238(9):2405–2418. doi: 10.1007/s00213-021-05862-3

Table 2.

Mean (standard deviation) of cardiovascular, urine osmolality, and metabolic measures by Treatment at pre- and post-intervention

Measure Pre-intervention Post-intervention
Oxytocin Placebo Oxytocin Placebo
Cardiovascular
  Heart rate (bpm) 68.33 (11.26) 67.26 (9.11) 65.76 (10.69) 63.76 (11.62)
  Systolic BP (mmHg) 134.00 (16.91) 130.87 (18.43) 134.24 (16.22) 129.02 (18.72)
  Diastolic BP (mmHg) 75.73 (9.95) 78.76 (10.43) 77.35 (11.04) 78.90 (12.72)
Urine-based
  Osmolality (mOsm/kg) 591.04 (222.08) 632.11 (255.51) 568.55 (221.02) 599.40 (288.48)
Metabolic
  BUN (mg/dL) 18.96 (5.80) 18.41 (7.17) 18.68 (5.24) 17.72 (5.35)
  BUN:Creatinine ratio 17.96 (4.77) 18.44 (5.05) 17.43 (3.78) 17.63 (5.49)
  Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.07 (0.22) 1.00 (0.28) 1.07 (0.23) 1.03 (0.26)
  eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 71.77 (16.69) 78.37 (16.65) 70.91 (16.17) 75.88 (16.41)
  Glucose (mg/dL) 105.57 (29.09) 109.60 (42.56) 108.43 (46.36) 108.86 (33.02)
  Potassium (mmol/L) 4.46 (0.41) 4.48 (0.49) 4.53 (0.58) 4.52 (0.42)
  Sodium (mmol/L) 139.70 (2.68) 140.33 (2.35) 139.98 (2.50) 140.98 (2.37)

BP, blood pressure; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate. Due to equipment issues or errors in data recording, BP and heart rate were missing for three participants at post-intervention (two in the oxytocin and one in the placebo group). There were no significant differences in any outcomes shown here from pre- to post-intervention by group. See information in Table S3 (in Online Resource 3) for numbers of participants represented in each measure from the complete metabolic panel