Table 3. The severity and prevalence of depression, anxiety, stress, and drinking.
Women | Men | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | |
PHQ-9 –Depression Symptoms | ||||||
None/Minimal | 642 | 43.6% | 854 | 61.4%* | 1496 | 52.3% |
Mild | 530 | 36.0%* | 323 | 23.2% | 853 | 29.8% |
Moderate | 202 | 13.7%* | 148 | 10.6% | 350 | 12.2% |
Moderately Severe | 77 | 5.2%* | 44 | 3.2% | 121 | 4.2% |
Severe | 22 | 1.5% | 21 | 1.5% | 43 | 1.5% |
Total N | 1473 | 1390 | 2863 | |||
GAD-7 –Anxiety Symptoms | ||||||
None/Minimal | 642 | 43.6% | 840 | 60.4%* | 1482 | 51.8% |
Mild | 500 | 33.9%* | 349 | 25.1% | 849 | 29.7% |
Moderate | 207 | 14.1%* | 139 | 10.0% | 346 | 12.1% |
Severe | 124 | 8.4%* | 62 | 4.5% | 186 | 6.5% |
Total N | 1467 | 1382 | 2863 | |||
PSS–Stress | ||||||
Low | 492 | 33.4% | 713 | 51.3%* | 1205 | 42.1% |
Moderate | 850 | 57.7%* | 599 | 43.1% | 1449 | 50.6% |
Severe | 131 | 8.9%* | 78 | 5.6% | 209 | 7.3% |
Total N | 1470 | 1390 | 2863 | |||
AUDIT-C–Risky Drinking | ||||||
Yes | 823 | 55.9%* | 645 | 46.4% | 1468 | 51.3% |
No | 650 | 44.1% | 745 | 53.6%* | 1395 | 48.7% |
Total N | 1473 | 1390 | 2863 | |||
AUDIT-C–Hazardous Drinking | ||||||
Yes | 500 | 34.0%* | 353 | 25.4% | 853 | 29.8% |
No | 973 | 66.0% | 1037 | 74.6%* | 2010 | 70.2% |
Total N | 1473 | 1390 | 2863 |
* significant difference from referent (*p ≤ .05; **p ≤ .01; ***p ≤ .001); OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.