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Gene expression of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and nAChRα7 in HGF cells. Data are reported as mean and 95% CI, of three independent experiments. ∗p < 0.05. IL-1β: IL-1β-primed cells; Van: Vanillin; Van (2 h)+IL-1β: Vanillin (2 h pretreatment) plus IL-1β.
