. 2021 May 4;2021:6618874. doi: 10.1155/2021/6618874

Table 5.

Effect of maternal probiotic or synbiotic supplementation during gestation and lactation on mitochondrial-related gene expression in the jejunum and colon of piglets.

Items^a	Dietary treatment				SEM	P values
Items^a	Control	Antibiotic	Probiotic	Synbiotic	SEM	P values
Jejunum
mtDNA	1.02	0.997	1.08	0.936	0.0381	0.661
ATP5A1	1.02^b	0.95^b	1.17^ab	1.43^a	0.057	0.014
ATP5B	1.03^b	1.07^b	1.20^b	1.64^a	0.066	0.001
PGC1α	1.04	0.80	1.18	1.14	0.058	0.110
TFAM	1.05^b	1.21^ab	1.28^ab	1.51^a	0.055	0.016
Colon
mtDNA	1.06	1.09	0.98	0.80	0.051	0.192
ATP5A1	1.03	0.75	0.89	0.98	0.042	0.100
ATP5B	1.02	0.93	1.08	1.06	0.041	0.629
PGC1α	1.11^a	0.65^ab	1.16^ab	0.60^b	0.076	0.008
TFAM	1.03^a	0.71^b	0.89^ab	0.86^ab	0.047	0.106

Data are expressed as means with their SEM (n = 8). Values with different letters in the same row were significantly different (P < 0.05). Values with no letters mean no statistically significant differences among the groups (P > 0.05). ^amtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; ATP5A1: adenosine triphosphate synthase alpha subunit; ATP5B: adenosine triphosphate synthase β, polypeptide; PGC-1α: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α; TFAM: mitochondrial transcription factor A.