Table 2.

Adjusted regression models exploring the association between risk and protective factors and mental health problems among children.

Variables	Emotional symptoms		Conduct problems		Hyperactivity problems		Peer problems		Prosocial behavior
	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value
Sociodemographic
Sexa
Girls	0.01	0.921	0.07	0.357	−0.08	0.499	−0.1	0.264	0.10	0.420
Age	−0.00	0.965	−0.05	0.022*	−0.1	0.002*	−0.07	0.010*	0.01	0.781
Type of school dependencyb
Subsidized	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	−0.25	0.219	0.18	0.220	N/A	N/A
Private	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	−0.69	0.002*	−0.2	0.212	N/A	N/A
Educational experiences
Academic motivation	−0.02	0.057	−0.06	0.000**	−0.09	0.000**	−0.01	0.539	0.09	0.000**
Academic self-concept	−0.07	0.000**	−0.03	0.012*	−0.09	0.000**	−0.04	0.003*	0.00	0.993
Sense of belonging	−0.01	0.424	−0.01	0.622	−0.02	0.265	−0.02	0.105	0.03	0.170
Covid-19 related experiences
Fear to contracting Covid-19	0.15	0.154	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Fear that a family member or friend contracts Covid-19	−0.01	0.930	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Socializing online	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	−0.07	0.451	N/A	N/A
Doing exercise	N/A	N/A	0.01	0.911	N/A	N/A	0.03	0.728	0.01	0.969
Involved in leisure activities	N/A	N/A	0.01	0.903	0.08	0.502	0.00	0.984	0.2	0.132
Meditates and prays	N/A	N/A	−0.1	0.172	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.25	0.055
Financial problems	−0.01	0.888	0.11	0.155	0.00	0.999	−0.06	0.571	N/A	N/A
Family problems	0.15	0.104	−0.06	0.515	N/A	N/A	0.19	0.077	−0.01	0.919
Health problems	0.01	0.884	N/A	N/A	0.00	0.999	0.12	0.282	N/A	N/A
Teaching accessibility problems	−0.07	0.400	0.02	0.788	−0.1	0.495	0.04	0.723	N/A	N/A
Family functioning
FACES-20 scale	−0.01	0.055	−0.01	0.005*	−0.00	0.404	−0.01	0.011*	0.03	0.000**

All models were adjusted by sex, age, and variables associated (p < 0.05) with mental health and wellbeing outcomes in the univariable regression models (See Appendix Table A.2, in the Supplementary Material). N/A, not applicable because the variable was not associated in the unadjusted models.

^aSex [0 = Boys (Ref); 1 = Girls];

^bType of school dependency [0 = Public (Ref); 1 = Subsidized; 2 = Private].

^*p ≤ 0.05

^**p ≤ 0.001.