Table 3.

Adjusted regression models exploring the association between risk and protective factors and mental health problems and well-being among adolescents.

Variables	Emotional symptoms		Conduct problems		Hyperactivity problems		Peer problems		Prosocial behavior		Life satisfaction
	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value	β	P-value
Sociodemographic
Sexa
Girls	0.49	0.000**	−0.26	0.000**	−0.09	0.493	0.1	0.263	0.41	0.004*	−0.95	0.107
Age	0.01	0.686	−0.05	0.002*	−0.08	0.006*	−0.00	0.889	0.06	0.066	0.01	0.951
Type of school dependencyb
Subsidized	N/A	N/A	0.16	0.134	N/A	N/A	−0.01	0.968	−0.47	0.016*	0.33	0.688
Private	N/A	N/A	−0.21	0.062	N/A	N/A	−0.36	0.010*	0.33	0.120	1.28	0.151
Educational experiences
Last year self-reported Grade Point Average (GPA)c
Regular	N/A	N/A	−0.3	0.116	−0.51	0.141	0.05	0.820	0.12	0.730	3.33	0.027*
Good	N/A	N/A	−0.37	0.063	−0.47	0.170	−0.06	0.807	0.19	0.609	3.65	0.022*
Academic motivation	−0.00	0.993	−0.01	0.005*	−0.01	0.207	−0.01	0.315	0.02	0.000**	0.09	0.001**
Academic self-concept	−0.04	0.000**	−0.02	0.001*	−0.07	0.000**	−0.02	0.001**	0.00	0.651	0.15	0.000**
Sense of belonging	−0.03	0.005*	−0.00	0.413	0.01	0.556	−0.02	0.000**	0.03	0.008*	0.12	0.007*
Covid-19 related experiences
Fear to contracting Covid-19	0.26	0.058	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.01	0.964	N/A	N/A
Fear that a family member or friend contracts Covid-19	0.57	0.017*	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Socializing online	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	−0.29	0.002*	0.28	0.044*	N/A	N/A
Doing exercise	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	−0.1	0.275	0.09	0.523	0.12	0.837
Involved in leisure activities	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.04	0.761	−0.01	0.985
Meditates and prays	−0.35	0.027*	N/A	N/A	−0.22	0.210	N/A	N/A	0.57	0.002*	−0.5	0.471
Financial problems	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.07	0.472	N/A	N/A	−0.72	0.251
Family problems	0.29	0.032*	N/A	N/A	0.31	0.043*	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	−0.89	0.108
Health problems	0.44	0.003*	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.13	0.261	N/A	N/A	−2.65	0.000**
Teaching accessibility problems	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	0.11	0.463	−0.01	0.896	N/A	N/A	−0.91	0.153
Family functioning
FACES-20 scale	−0.00	0.509	−0.00	0.143	−0.00	0.350	0.00	0.790	0.24	0.125	0.14	0.000**

All models were adjusted by sex, age, and variables associated (p < 0.05) with mental health and wellbeing outcomes in the univariable regression models (See Appendix Table A.2, in the Supplementary Material). N/A, not applicable because the variable was not associated in the unadjusted models.

^aSex [0 = Boys (Ref); 1 = Girls];

^bType of school dependency [0 = Public (Ref); 1 = Subsidized; 2 = Private];

^cLast year self-reported Grade Point Average [0 = Poor (Ref); 1 = Regular; 2 = Good].

^*p ≤ 0.05

^**p ≤ 0.001.