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. 2021 Apr 29;8:664872. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2021.664872

TABLE 1.

Principal RNA modifications and their connection with DNA repair.

Modification Writers Readers Erasers Connection with DNA repair
m6A METTL3- METTL14 METTL16 METTL5 ZCCHC4 YTHDF1 YTHDF2 YTHDF3 YTHDC1 YTHDC2 ALKBH5 FTO Abakir et al., 2020; Zhang et al., 2020a
m1A TRMT10 TRM6-TRM61 METTL8 YTHDF2 ALKBH1 ALKBH3 Li et al., 2016; Brickner et al., 2020; Svobodová Kovaříková et al., 2020
m5C NSUN1 to NSUN7 TRDMT1 ALYREF
m3C METTL2 METTL6 METTL8 ALKBH1 ALKBH3 Brickner et al., 2020
m7G METTL1 METTL8 WBSCR22 RNMT Brickner et al., 2020
ADP-ribosylation PARP10 PARP11 PARP15 TRPT1
A-to-I deamination ADAR1 ADAR2 ADAT2 ADAT3 Jimeno et al., 2021
ψ PUS1 to PUS10 PUSL7 RPUSD1 to RPUSD4 DKC1
mcm5U ELP1 ELP3 ALKBH8 CTU1 CTU2 Fu et al., 2010; Zdzalik et al., 2014