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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Mar 26;119:106923. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106923

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Graphical Illustration of Multiple Group Structural Equation Models of Preschool Executive Control in Relation to Adolescent Cigarette Use and E-Cigarette Use by Poverty Level

Note. Multiple group SEM involves testing the same model across groups for each outcome (e.g., poverty group versus non-poverty group for cigarette use).