TABLE 1.

Generalized linear mixed model results predicting binge-eating episodes

					95% CI
Negative affect	B	SE	t	p	Lower	Upper	Exponentiated coefficient
Intercept	−1.90	0.53	−3.56	<0.001	−2.95	−0.85	0.15
Age	−0.01	0.02	−0.35	0.726	−0.04	0.03	0.99
BMI	<−0.01	0.03	−0.11	0.910	−0.06	0.05	1.00
Compensatory behavior	−0.14	0.62	−0.23	0.819	−1.36	1.07	0.87
NA (between)	−0.02	0.08	−0.19	0.849	−0.18	0.15	0.98
EE (between)	0.69	0.36	1.94	0.053	−0.01	1.39	2.00
AB (between)	−0.01	0.02	−0.56	0.575	−0.04	0.02	0.99
NA (within)	0.10	0.04	2.68	0.008	0.03	0.17	1.10
EE (within)	0.12	0.13	0.94	0.348	−0.13	0.37	1.13
AB (within)	0.01	0.00	2.49	0.013	<0.01	0.02	1.01
NA × EE (within)	0.08	0.04	2.11	0.036	0.01	0.15	1.08
NA × AB (within)	<0.01	<0.01	0.53	0.595	<−0.01	<0.01	1.00
EE × AB (within)	0.01	<0.01	1.82	0.069	<−0.01	0.02	1.01
NA × EE × AB (within)	<0.01	<0.01	1.07	0.286	<−0.01	<0.01	1.00

					95% CI
Negative affect	B	SE	Z	p	Lower	Upper
Random intercept variance	1.41	0.49	2.91	0.004	0.72	2.77
AR1 Diagonala	0.79	0.05	17.63	<0.001	0.71	0.88
AR1 Rhob	−0.34	0.17	−2.05	0.040	−0.62	0.01

					95% CI
Positive affect	B	SE	t	p	Lower	Upper	Exponentiated coefficient
Intercept	−1.76	0.48	−3.65	<0.001	−2.70	−0.81	0.17
Age	0.01	0.02	0.33	0.739	−0.03	0.04	1.01
BMI	−0.01	0.02	−0.39	0.696	−0.06	0.04	0.99
Compensatory behavior	−0.24	0.56	−0.44	0.663	−1.34	0.85	0.78
PA (between)	−0.17	0.10	−1.74	0.082	−0.35	0.02	0.85
EE (between)	0.54	0.25	2.11	0.035	0.04	1.04	1.71
AB (between)	<−0.01	0.01	−0.12	0.906	−0.03	0.03	1.00
PA (within)	−0.08	0.03	−2.36	0.018	−0.14	−0.01	0.93
EE (within)	0.18	0.13	1.36	0.174	−0.08	0.43	1.19
AB (within)	0.01	<0.01	2.35	0.019	<0.01	0.01	1.01
PA × EE (within)	−0.03	0.04	−0.65	0.516	−0.10	0.05	0.97
PA × AB (within)	<−0.01	<0.01	−0.21	0.837	<−0.01	<0.01	1.00
EE × AB (within)	0.01	<0.01	2.67	0.008	<0.01	0.02	1.01
PA × EE × AB (within)	<0.01	<0.01	2.11	0.035	<0.01	<0.01	1.00

					95% CI
Positive affect	B	SE	Z	p	Lower	Upper
Random intercept variance	1.10	0.21	2.69	0.007	0.53	2.27
AR1 Diagonala	0.81	0.05	17.68	<0.001	0.72	0.90
AR1 Rhob	−0.28	0.21	−1.34	0.180	−0.62	0.15

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index; NA, negative affect; PA, positive affect; EE, eating expectancy; AB, attention bias score; SE, standard error; between, grand-mean centered variable; within, person-mean centered variable; compensatory behavior, presence or absence of compensatory behaviors (reference category = compensatory behavior group). Within-person variables were lagged from the previous ecological momentary assessment signal. Negative affect model summary statistics: Akaike Information Criterion = 3,545.89; Bayesian Information

Criterion = 3,558.71; −2 log likelihood = 3,539.25. Positive affect model summary statistics: Akaike Information Criterion = 3,546.39; Bayesian Information

Criterion = 3,559.82; −2 log likelihood = 3,540.35. Exponentiated coefficients are similar to odds ratios.

^aReflects the residual variance at each measurement.

^bReflects the residual correlation between consecutive measurements.