Table 5. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis for malaria prevention practice and associated factors among households in Hawassa City, South Ethiopia, 2020.
Variable | Malaria prevention practice | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Good | Poor | |||||||
No. | (%) | No. | (%) | COR (95% Cl) | AOR (95% Cl) | |||
Sex | ||||||||
Male | 127 | 50.0 | 127 | 50.0 | 1 | 1 | ||
Female | 190 | 57.6 | 140 | 42.4 | 1.4(0.97, 1.9) | 1.33(0.87, 2.03) | ||
Age | ||||||||
≤24 | 39 | 39.4 | 60 | 60.6 | 0.66(0.38–1.14) | 0.53(0.25–1.12) | ||
25–34 | 146 | 61.6 | 91 | 38.4 | 1.63(1.03–2.58) | 1.22(0.65–2.29) | ||
35–44 | 78 | 56.1 | 61 | 43.9 | 1.30(0.78–2.15) | 1.02(0.53–1.96) | ||
≥45 | 54 | 49.5 | 55 | 50.5 | 1 | 1 | ||
Address | ||||||||
Urban | 246 | 59.3 | 169 | (40.7) | 2.01(1.4, 2.88) | 1.95(1.17, 3.24)** | ||
Rural | 71 | 42.0 | 98 | (58.0) | 1 | 1 | ||
Educational status | ||||||||
No formal education | 18 | 26.5 | 50 | (73.5) | 1 | 1 | ||
Primary Completed | 77 | 42.1 | 106 | (57.9) | 2.02(1.09, 3.7) | 1.81(0.83, 3.95) | ||
Secondary Completed | 131 | 66.5 | 66 | (33.5) | 5.51(3.09, 9.9) | 5.02(2.24, 12.03)*** | ||
Tertiary Completed | 91 | 69.9 | 45 | 29.1 | 5.61(2.94,10.72) | 7.27(2.84,18.55)*** | ||
Household monthly income | ||||||||
≤ 1000 ETB | 78 | (43.3) | 102 | (56.7) | 1 | 1 | ||
1001–2575 ETB | 98 | (54.1) | 83 | (45.9) | 1.5(1.02, 2.3) | 1.02(0.59, 1.76) | ||
> 2575 ETB | 141 | (63.2) | 82 | (36.8) | 2.2(1.5, 3.4) | 1.57(0.94, 2.61) | ||
Attitude towards malaria | ||||||||
Negative | 58 | (23.4) | 190 | (76.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
Positive | 259 | (77.1) | 77 | (22.9) | 11.02(7.5, 16.3) | 8.20(5.31, 12.68)** | ||
Knowledge about malaria | ||||||||
Poor | 82 | (38.9) | 129 | (61.1) | 1 | 1 | ||
Good | 235 | (63.0) | 138 | (37.0) | 2.6(1.8, 3.7) | 2.81(1.78, 4.44)*** | ||
Occupational status | ||||||||
Employed | 249 | 60.3 | 164 | 39.7 | 2.3(1.58–3.31) | 0.73(0.41–1.30) | ||
Non-employed | 68 | 39.8 | 103 | 60.2 | 1 | 1 |
NB; ETB-Ethiopian Birr(1ETB = 0.0308$)
* P-value < 0.05
** P-value < 0.01
*** P-value < 0.001 was statistically significant, 1 = Reference.