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. 2008 Jun;29(6):1076–1081. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1045

Table 4:

Averages of total fluoroscopic time, number of DSA frames, DAP, and maximum ESD for each target lesion

Variable Target Lesions
AN (n = 86) AVF (n = 7) CCF (n = 6) AVM (n = 4)
Total fluoroscopic time, min 59.8 ± 33.7 120.3 ± 67.3 125.9 ± 27.3 40.0 ± 8.7
Total no. of DSA frames 812 ± 22 1405 ± 758 1125 ± 251 1141 ± 320
DAP, Gy × cm2 233 ± 132 380 ± 166 428 ± 233 307 ± 36
Maximum ESD, Gy 1.8 ± 1.1 2.0 ± 1.0 2.6 ± 0.9 1.6 ± 0.5

Note:—Data are given as average ± SD. AN indicates cerebral aneurysm; AVF, dural arteriovenous fistula; CCF, internal carotid artery cavernous sinus fistula; AVM, arteriovenous malformation; DSA, digital subtraction angiography; DAP, dose area product; ESD, entrance skin dose.