Table 1:
Age | Sex | FS | MRV | Size, cm | Distance Above Torcular, cm | T1WI | T2WI | FLAIR | DWI | Location Relative to λ | Stenosis, % | Septation | Clinical |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
64 | F | 3T | 1.2 × 0.7 × 1.1 | 5.1 | Mixed | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | λ | 20 | Yes | MS follow-up, right leg weakness, initially called meningioma | |
42 | F | 3T | 0.6 × 0.7 × 0.8 | 5.1 | Mixed | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | λ | 60 | Yes | Right temporal headaches | |
42 | F | 3T-MRV | T, C | 1.1 × 1.1 × 1.8 | 3.9 | Mixed | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | −2 mm | 86 | Yes | Headache, initially called thrombosis, 0.7T-MR imaging |
35 | F | 1.5T | 1.1 × 1.8 × 1.9 | 5.8 | Hypo | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | λ | 60 | Yes | Left temporal headache | |
42 | M | 1.5T | 0.2 × 0.3 × 0.4 | 5.9 | Hypo | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | λ | 50 | No | Headache | |
28 | M | 3T | T, C | 0.8 × 0.9 × 1.1 | 5.2 | Mixed | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | λ | 50 | No | Seizures right frontal glioma |
52 | M | 3T | 0.7 × 1.1 × 1.7 | 3.0 | Hypo | Hyper | Iso | Hypo | −2 mm | 86 | Yes | Headaches | |
57 | M | 1.5T | T | 0.4 × 0.6 × 0.6 | 6.2 | Hypo | Hyper | Hypo | Hypo | +12 mm | 50 | No | Ischemic stroke |
45 | F | 1.5T | 0.4 × 0.6 × 0.6 | 3.5 | Hypo | Hyper | Hypo | Hypo | λ | 40 | No | Headache, Chiari I, initially called thrombosis | |
18 | F | 3 T | 1.1 × 1.6 × 1.1 | 2.6 | Hypo | Hyper | NA | NA | −3 mm | 74 | No | Headache, blurry vision | |
2 | M | 1.5T | 0.8 × 0.9 × 1.0 | 5.8 | Hypo | Hyper | NA | Hypo | λ | 58 | No | Developmental delay, initially called dermoid | |
17 | F | 1.5T | T | 1.3 × 1.0 × 1.0 | 2.8 | Hypo | Hyper | Hypo | Hypo | λ | 52 | Yes | Occipital headaches |
Note:—Hypo indicates hypointense relative to brain; Iso, isointense relative to brain; Hyper, hyperintense relative to brain; Mixed, areas of hypointensity and isointensity on T1WI; FS, magnetic field strength; Distance Above Torcular, linear distance above torcular; T, time-of-flight; C, elliptic centric encoded, contrast-enhanced MRV; SSS, superior sagittal sinus; M, male; F, female; NA, not applicable; MS, multiple sclerosis. Patient 10 did not have fluid-attenuated inversion recovery or diffusion-weighted MR imaging, and patient 11 did not have fluid-attenuated inversion recovery.