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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2021 Mar 24;277:113876. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.113876

Table 1.

Five Most Commonly Studied Explanatory Mechanisms and Health Outcomes

Explanatory mechanisms No. of citing studies Health outcomes No. of citing studies
Social and personal risks/resources 20 Self-rated health or health-related quality of life 24
Perceived discrimination 19 Depressive symptoms/episodes 20
Socioeconomic status or disadvantage 19 Cigarette consumption or alcohol/drug abuse 16
Health behaviors 16 BMI 8
Exposure to life adversities 12 Functional limitations/disability 7