Table 1.
Explanatory mechanisms | No. of citing studies | Health outcomes | No. of citing studies |
---|---|---|---|
Social and personal risks/resources | 20 | Self-rated health or health-related quality of life | 24 |
Perceived discrimination | 19 | Depressive symptoms/episodes | 20 |
Socioeconomic status or disadvantage | 19 | Cigarette consumption or alcohol/drug abuse | 16 |
Health behaviors | 16 | BMI | 8 |
Exposure to life adversities | 12 | Functional limitations/disability | 7 |