Table 2.
Network Variablesa | Total (n = 248) |
OW/OB+ (n = 87) |
OW/OB− (n = 161) |
p |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disinhibited Eating | ||||
EES-Cb Anger/Anxiety/Frustration | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | 0.1 ± 0.2 | .24 |
EES-C Depressive Symptoms | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | .20 |
EAH-Cc Negative Affect | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | .91 |
EAH-C Fatigue/Boredom | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | .18 |
Test Meal Total Kcal Consumed | 988.1 ± 168.8 | 1078.8 ± 185.3 | 939.1 ± 136.5 | <.01** |
Test Meal % Carb + Fats | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | .87 |
Test Meal LOCd Eating Severity | −0.1 ± 0.4 | −0.1 ± 0.4 | −0.2 ± 0.5 | .09 |
Executive Dysfunction | ||||
Decision-Making | −1.1 ± 25.8 | −2.4 ± 25.0 | −0.4 ± 26.2 | .55 |
SSTe General Inhibitory Control | 288.0 ± 74.7 | 298.5 ± 74.1 | 282.3 ±74.7 | .10 |
GNGf Food-Go Inhibitory Control | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | .03* |
GNG Neutral-Go Inhibitory Control | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | .01* |
Ability to Delay Gratification for Food | 0.6 ± 0.4 | 0.6 ± 0.4 | 0.6 ± 0.4 | .57 |
Cognitive Flexibility | 47.9 ± 15.1 | 46.9 ± 14.9 | 48.4 ± 15.2 | .44 |
Working Memory | 33.2 ± 9.7 | 34.8 ± 9.9 | 32.3 ± 9.5 | .05* |
Values presented are M ± SD.
EES-C = Emotional eating scale for children.
EAH-C = Eating in the absence of hunger scale for children.
LOC = loss-of-control.
SST = Stop-Signal Task.
GNG = Food Go/No-Go Task.
Analyses examining differences between OW/OB+ vs. OW/OB− groups are significant at p < .05
Analyses examining differences between OW/OB+ vs. OW/OB− groups are significant at p < .01