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. 2021 May 13;7:43. doi: 10.1038/s41522-021-00216-5

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — a Phylogeny of whitefly cryptic species based on mtCOI sequences using the maximum likelihood method. The mtCOI of Bemisia afer (MK360160.1) was used to root the tree. Two datasets (CAAS-BQ BJ,CN and QAU-BQ QD,CN) containing mixed cryptic species (MEAM1 and MED) are highlighted by dotted frames colored with black and purple, respectively. Nodes with bootstrap values >50% are marked with solid blue circles. b Composition of insect-specific viruses (ISVs) in each whitefly cryptic species dataset. ISVs are color-coded and the names of viruses are indicated at the bottom of the figure. c Relative abundance of ISVs across the different whitefly cryptic species datasets. The transcripts per million (TPM) of each ISV are displayed by the heat map. Abbreviations of the cities and countries: JRS, IL: Jerusalem, Israel; NY: New York, USA; AJ, IN: Ajitgarh, India; BJ, CN: Beijing, China; NB, CN: Ningbo, China; HZ, CN: Hangzhou, China; QD, CN: Qingdao, China; AH, CN: Anhui, China; HER, GR: Heraklion, Greece; PE: Penryn. Abbreviation and details of the whitefly datasets and newly discovered ISVs are listed in Tables 1 and 2, respectively. Abbreviations of the whitefly cryptic species: MEAM1 Middle East Asia Minor 1, MED Mediterranean, NW1 New World 1, SSA1 sub-Saharan Africa 1.